Liu Yingying
School of Information Engineering, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, China.
PLoS One. 2025 Aug 13;20(8):e0329447. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0329447. eCollection 2025.
Image change detection is one of the important application branches of remote sensing technology in many fields. However, in complex environments, remote sensing image change detection is often subject to various interferences, resulting in low accuracy and poor real-time performance of detection results. The research focuses on the advantages and problems of residual networks and depth-wise separable convolution modules, designs a new remote sensing image change detection model, and finally sets up experiments for verification. The average accuracy of the proposed detection model before and after training convergence was 0.54 and 0.97. The accuracy of repeated detection ranged from 95.82% to 99.68%, and the area under curve of the model was 0.90. However, after removing the integrated residual attention unit and depth-wise separable convolution, the accuracy decreased by 1.91% and the latency increased by 117ms. In addition, the detection efficiency of the model for different elements ranged from 0.91 to 0.94, with high accuracy in detecting changes in spatial and temporal scales and small offsets. The actual accuracy and mean latency time of the model were 92.43% and 260ms, respectively. In summary, the proposed change detection model significantly improves the accuracy and real-time performance of remote sensing image processing, contributing to the expanded application of remote sensing dynamic detection technology in fields such as ocean monitoring and ecological research.
图像变化检测是遥感技术在众多领域的重要应用分支之一。然而,在复杂环境中,遥感图像变化检测常常受到各种干扰,导致检测结果的准确性低且实时性能差。该研究聚焦于残差网络和深度可分离卷积模块的优势与问题,设计了一种新的遥感图像变化检测模型,最后进行实验验证。所提出的检测模型在训练收敛前后的平均准确率分别为0.54和0.97。重复检测的准确率在95.82%至99.68%之间,模型的曲线下面积为0.90。然而,去除集成残差注意力单元和深度可分离卷积后,准确率下降了1.91%,延迟增加了117毫秒。此外,该模型对不同元素的检测效率在0.91至0.94之间,在检测空间和时间尺度变化以及小偏移方面具有较高的准确性。该模型的实际准确率和平均延迟时间分别为92.43%和260毫秒。综上所述,所提出的变化检测模型显著提高了遥感图像处理的准确性和实时性能,有助于遥感动态检测技术在海洋监测和生态研究等领域的拓展应用。