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使用虚拟人形建模程序重建一名患有双侧下肢不对称的韩国尸体的步态模式。

Reconstructing the Gait Pattern of a Korean Cadaver with Bilateral Lower Limb Asymmetry Using a Virtual Humanoid Modeling Program.

作者信息

Seo Min Woo, Lee Changmin, Park Hyun Jin

机构信息

Department of History, College of Liberal Arts, Sejong University, Seoul 05000, Republic of Korea.

Future City and Society Research Institute, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Aug 2;15(15):1943. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15151943.

Abstract

: This study presents a combined osteometric and biomechanical analysis of a Korean female cadaver exhibiting bilateral lower limb bone asymmetry with abnormal curvature and callus formation on the left femoral midshaft. : To investigate bilateral bone length differences, osteometric measurements were conducted at standardized landmarks. Additionally, we developed three gait models using , an open-source reinforcement learning platform, to analyze how skeletal asymmetry influences stride dynamics and directional control. : Detailed measurements revealed that the left lower limb bones were consistently shorter and narrower than their right counterparts. The calculated lower limb lengths showed a bilateral discrepancy ranging from 39 mm to 42 mm-specifically a 6 mm difference in the femur, 33 mm in the tibia, and 36 mm in the fibula. In the gait pattern analysis, the normal model exhibited a straight-line gait without lateral deviation. In contrast, the unbalanced, non-learned model demonstrated compensatory overuse and increased stride length of the left lower limb and a tendency to veer leftward. The unbalanced, learned model showed partial gait normalization, characterized by reduced limb dominance and improved right stride, although directional control remained compromised. : This integrative approach highlights the biomechanical consequences of lower limb bone discrepancy and demonstrates the utility of virtual agent-based modeling in elucidating compensatory gait adaptations.

摘要

本研究对一名韩国女性尸体进行了骨骼测量和生物力学分析,该尸体双侧下肢骨骼不对称,左股骨干中段有异常弯曲和骨痂形成。为了研究双侧骨长度差异,在标准化标志点进行了骨骼测量。此外,我们使用开源强化学习平台开发了三种步态模型,以分析骨骼不对称如何影响步幅动态和方向控制。详细测量结果显示,左下肢骨骼始终比右下肢骨骼更短、更窄。计算得出的下肢长度显示双侧差异在39毫米至42毫米之间,具体而言,股骨相差6毫米,胫骨相差33毫米,腓骨相差36毫米。在步态模式分析中,正常模型表现为直线步态,无侧向偏差。相比之下,不平衡、未学习的模型表现出左下肢代偿性过度使用和步幅增加,并有向左偏斜的趋势。不平衡、已学习的模型显示出部分步态正常化,其特征是肢体优势减少,右侧步幅改善,尽管方向控制仍存在缺陷。这种综合方法突出了下肢骨差异的生物力学后果,并证明了基于虚拟代理的建模在阐明代偿性步态适应方面的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd0a/12345663/1799cd6107c6/diagnostics-15-01943-g001.jpg

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