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Influence of Trace Mineral Sources and Levels on Growth Performance, Carcass Traits, Bone Characteristics, Oxidative Stress, and Immunity of Broiler.

作者信息

Trairatapiwan Tassanee, Lertpatarakomol Rachakris, Chotikatum Sucheera, Lukkananukool Achara, Mitchaothai Jamlong

机构信息

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mahanakorn University of Technology (MUT), Bangkok 10530, Thailand.

Department of Animal Production Technology and Fisheries, School of Agricultural Technology, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Bangkok 10520, Thailand.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2025 Aug 5;15(15):2287. doi: 10.3390/ani15152287.


DOI:10.3390/ani15152287
PMID:40805077
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12345504/
Abstract

This study investigated the effects of reducing organic trace minerals below commercial inclusion levels and compared them with both low-dose and commercial levels of inorganic trace minerals, focusing on growth performance, carcass traits, tibia characteristics, oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase [SOD] and malondialdehyde [MDA]), and immune response (serum IgG) in broilers. A total of 384 one-day-old Ross 308 chicks were randomly assigned to three dietary treatments: (1) commercial-level inorganic trace minerals (ILI; Zn 100 ppm; Cu 15 ppm; Fe 100 ppm; Mn 80 ppm; Se 0.2 ppm; I 3 ppm); (2) low-level organic trace minerals (LLO; Zn 30 ppm; Cu 4 ppm; Fe 11 ppm; Mn 30 ppm; Se 0.225 ppm; I 3 ppm), and (3) low-level inorganic trace minerals (LLI; Zn 30 ppm; Cu 4 ppm; Fe 11 ppm; Mn 30 ppm; Se 0.2 ppm; I 3 ppm). Each treatment consisted of eight replicates with 16 birds per replicate, and diets were provided in two phases: starter (days 1-21) and grower (days 22-35). The results showed that the LLO group demonstrated a significantly improved feed conversion ratio (FCR) during the starter phase, 2.4% better than that of the ILI and LLI groups ( = 0.02). Additionally, filet and thigh muscle yields in the LLO group were higher by 11.9% ( = 0.03) and 13.9% ( = 0.02), respectively, compared to the ILI group. Other carcass traits, as well as pH and drip loss, were not significantly affected. However, tibia breaking strength at day 35 was 15.1% lower in the LLO group compared to the ILI group ( = 0.02). No significant differences were observed in oxidative stress markers or IgG levels among groups. This study demonstrated that reducing the inclusion level of inorganic trace minerals did not negatively affect broiler growth performance, whereas supplementation with low levels of organic trace minerals improved both growth performance and carcass quality.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Impact of Low-Dose Amino Acid-Chelated Trace Minerals on Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Fecal Excretion in Growing-Finishing Pigs.

Animals (Basel). 2025-4-24

[2]
Identifying Dietary Timing of Organic Trace Minerals to Reduce the Incidence of Osteomyelitis Lameness in Broiler Chickens Using the Aerosol Transmission Model.

Animals (Basel). 2024-5-22

[3]
Fatty Acid Profile and Dietary Value of Thigh Meat of Broiler Chickens Receiving Mineral or Organic Forms of Zn.

Animals (Basel). 2024-4-11

[4]
Relative Bioavailability of Trace Minerals in Production Animal Nutrition: A Review.

Animals (Basel). 2022-8-4

[5]
Review: Bioavailability of trace elements in farm animals: definition and practical considerations for improved assessment of efficacy and safety.

Animal. 2022-8

[6]
Providing organic macro minerals and an elevated platform improved tibia characteristics, and increased locomotion and performance of fast- and slower-growing broilers.

Poult Sci. 2022-8

[7]
The Impact of Different Sources of Zinc, Manganese, and Copper on Broiler Performance and Excreta Output.

Animals (Basel). 2022-4-20

[8]
Effects of organic macro and trace minerals in fast and slower growing broiler breeders' diet on offspring growth performance and tibia characteristics.

Poult Sci. 2022-3

[9]
Effects of different concentration of organic and inorganic trace minerals (zinc, selenium, and chromium) supplementation on expression of chTLR4 gene and humoral immune response in broilers.

Vet World. 2021-5

[10]
Feeding low dietary levels of organic trace minerals improves broiler performance and reduces excretion of minerals in litter.

Br Poult Sci. 2020-6-8

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