Alharbi Khawla, Asnayanti Andi, Do Anh Dang Trieu, Perera Ruvindu, Al-Mitib Layla, Shwani Abdulkarim, Rebollo Marco A, Kidd Michael T, Alrubaye Adnan Ali Khalaf
Cell and Molecular Biology Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Center of Excellence for Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA.
Animals (Basel). 2024 May 22;14(11):1526. doi: 10.3390/ani14111526.
Our prior research demonstrated a 20% to 25% reduction in bacterial chondronecrosis with osteomyelitis (BCO) lameness in broilers with organic Zn, Mn, and Cu (Availa ZMC) supplementation. Expanding on this, we investigated the optimal timing for Availa ZMC feeding to mitigate BCO lameness and reduce feed additive costs in the poultry industry. In this study, we compared the application of 0.15% Availa ZMC for 56 days, the first 28 days, and the last 28 days. The experimental design was a randomized block design involving 1560 one-day-old chicks distributed across two wire-floor pens as BCO source infection and four treatment groups with six replicates. The source of BCO infection exhibited a cumulative lameness incidence of 83%, whereas the negative control group showed a 77% cumulative incidence of lameness ( = 0.125). Administering 0.15% of Availa ZMC during the initial 28 d resulted in a 41.3% reduction in BCO incidence, significantly different from the supplementation during the last 28 d ( < 0.05). However, this reduction did not differ substantially ( > 0.05) from the 56d application period. Hence, administering 0.15% Availa ZMC during the first four weeks emerges as the optimal timing protocol, providing a defense against lameness comparable to the continuous supplementation throughout the complete production duration. Implementing this feeding approach reduces the cost of feed additive, promotes the health of skeletal bones, and effectively protects against BCO lameness in broilers, offering a valuable consideration for producers seeking optimal outcomes in the poultry industry.
我们之前的研究表明,在肉鸡中补充有机锌、锰和铜(Availa ZMC)可使细菌性骨髓炎伴骨软骨坏死(BCO)导致的跛行减少20%至25%。在此基础上,我们研究了Availa ZMC的最佳投喂时间,以减轻BCO跛行并降低家禽业的饲料添加剂成本。在本研究中,我们比较了0.15%的Availa ZMC分别应用56天、前28天和后28天的效果。实验设计为随机区组设计,涉及1560只1日龄雏鸡,分布在两个金属网地面围栏中作为BCO源感染,并分为四个处理组,每组六个重复。BCO感染源的累积跛行发生率为83%,而阴性对照组的累积跛行发生率为77%(P = 0.125)。在最初的28天内投喂0.15%的Availa ZMC可使BCO发病率降低41.3%,与后28天的补充组有显著差异(P < 0.05)。然而,这一降低与56天的应用期相比差异不大(P > 0.05)。因此,在前三周投喂0.15%的Availa ZMC是最佳的时间方案,其预防跛行的效果与在整个生产周期持续补充相当。采用这种投喂方法可降低饲料添加剂成本,促进骨骼健康,并有效预防肉鸡的BCO跛行,为家禽业寻求最佳效益的生产者提供了有价值的参考。