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从传统医院就诊转向电子健康咨询的转换行为分析

An Analysis of Switching Behavior from Traditional Hospital Visit to E-Health Consultation.

作者信息

Sriram Shyamkumar, Mohandoss Harshavarthini, Sunder Nithya Priya, Amirthalingam Bhoomadevi

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation and Health Services, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201, USA.

Faculty of Management Sciences, SRIHER (DU), Chennai 600116, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jul 23;13(15):1784. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13151784.

Abstract

With the rapid digital transformation of healthcare services in India, this study investigates the factors influencing the behavioral shift from traditional hospital visits to e-health consultations. The primary was to analyze patient attitudes, satisfaction, and perceived barriers to adopting virtual healthcare, especially in urban and semi-urban settings. : The methodology adopted in the study was descriptive, and a convenience sampling technique was used for data collection because the feasible times of the patients' availabilities were taken into consideration for data collection. Both primary and secondary data were collected using questionnaires and literature. A sample size of 385 participants was used in this study. Various statistical tools, such as frequency, ANOVA, and Chi-square tests, were used to test the hypotheses. : It was observed from ANOVA and Chi-square tests that the factors for switching from traditional consultation to e-health services have a positive association. It was found that integrating data through influencing factors significantly ( < 0.001) improved decisions on e-health services. : This study highlights the shift from in-person to e-health consultations driven by convenience, flexibility, and pandemic-related needs while acknowledging barriers such as digital literacy, infrastructure gaps, and trust issues. It recommends strategies, such as secure platforms, training, and integrated care models, for a more inclusive digital health future.

摘要

随着印度医疗服务的快速数字化转型,本研究调查了影响从传统医院就诊向电子健康咨询行为转变的因素。主要目的是分析患者对采用虚拟医疗的态度、满意度和感知障碍,尤其是在城市和半城市环境中。:本研究采用的方法是描述性的,数据收集采用便利抽样技术,因为在数据收集时考虑了患者可行的可用时间。通过问卷和文献收集了主要和次要数据。本研究使用了385名参与者的样本量。使用了各种统计工具,如频率、方差分析和卡方检验来检验假设。:从方差分析和卡方检验中观察到,从传统咨询转向电子健康服务的因素具有正相关关系。研究发现,通过影响因素整合数据显著(<0.001)改善了电子健康服务的决策。:本研究强调了由便利性、灵活性和与大流行相关的需求驱动的从面对面咨询向电子健康咨询的转变,同时承认存在数字素养、基础设施差距和信任问题等障碍。它建议采用安全平台、培训和综合护理模式等策略,以实现更具包容性的数字健康未来。

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