Huang Hsin-Shu, Lee Bih-O, Liu Chin-Ming
Department of Nursing, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung 40601, Taiwan.
College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Aug 1;13(15):1885. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13151885.
Schizophrenia affects patients' organizational thinking, as well as their ability to identify problems. The main objective of this study was to explore healthcare consultants' application of AI mind maps to educate patients with schizophrenia regarding their perceptions of family function, social support, quality of life, and loneliness, and to help these patients think more organizationally and understand problems more effectively.
The study used a survey research design and purposive sampling method to recruit 66 participants with schizophrenia who attended the psychiatric outpatient clinic of a hospital in central Taiwan. They needed to be literate, able to respond to the topic, and over 18 years old (inclusive), and they attended individual and group health education using AI mind maps over a 3-month period during regular outpatient clinic visits.
The study results show that patients' family function directly affects their quality of life ( < 0.05) and loneliness ( < 0.05), satisfaction with social support affects quality of life and loneliness directly ( < 0.05), and satisfaction with social support is a mediating factor between family function and quality of life ( < 0.05), as well as a mediating factor between family function and loneliness ( < 0.05).
Therefore, this study confirms the need to provide holistic, integrated mental health social care support for patients with schizophrenia, showing that healthcare consultants can apply AI mind maps to empower patients with schizophrenia to think more effectively about how to mobilize their social supports.
精神分裂症会影响患者的组织思维以及识别问题的能力。本研究的主要目的是探讨医疗顾问应用人工智能思维导图,来教育精神分裂症患者对家庭功能、社会支持、生活质量和孤独感的认知,并帮助这些患者更有条理地思考,更有效地理解问题。
本研究采用调查研究设计和立意抽样方法,招募了66名在台湾中部一家医院精神科门诊就诊的精神分裂症患者。他们需要具备读写能力,能够回应主题,且年龄在18岁及以上,在定期门诊就诊期间,他们在3个月内参加了使用人工智能思维导图的个体和团体健康教育。
研究结果表明,患者的家庭功能直接影响其生活质量(<0.05)和孤独感(<0.05),对社会支持的满意度直接影响生活质量和孤独感(<0.05),对社会支持的满意度是家庭功能与生活质量之间的中介因素(<0.05),也是家庭功能与孤独感之间的中介因素(<0.05)。
因此,本研究证实了有必要为精神分裂症患者提供全面、综合的心理健康社会护理支持,表明医疗顾问可以应用人工智能思维导图,使精神分裂症患者更有效地思考如何调动他们的社会支持。