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儿科生长诊所中由照料者报告的身高、体重和体重指数的准确性。

Accuracy of Caregiver-Reported Height, Weight, and BMI in a Pediatric Growth Clinic.

作者信息

Zhang Qian, Wan Nai-Jun

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2025 Aug 8;18:2591-2600. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S529963. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the accuracy of caregiver-reported height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) in children attending a pediatric growth clinic, and to explore the impact of these errors on clinical management and telemedicine.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study included 132 children aged 6-12 years attending a pediatric growth clinic. Caregivers reported their children's height and weight, and standard measurements were taken within one week. BMI was calculated for both sets of data. Differences between caregiver-reported and standard measurements were analyzed across gender and age. Bland-Altman and linear regression analyses assessed agreement and correlation.

RESULTS

Caregivers slightly overestimated height (+0.6 cm) and underestimated weight (-0.9 kg), resulting in an underestimation of BMI (-0.6 kg/m², p < 0.001). About 4.5% of overweight children were misclassified as non-overweight. Measurement errors showed no significant differences by gender or age group. Most caregivers measured their children's height and weight approximately once per month, regardless of subgroup. Despite minor discrepancies, caregiver-reported and standard data were strongly correlated > 0.9). Bland-Altman analysis revealed good agreement, though height had slightly lower concordance.

CONCLUSION

While caregiver-reported measurements exhibited minor errors, the magnitude was comparable to previous findings in general pediatric populations. Thus, caregiver-reported data may be suitable for follow-up monitoring in pediatric growth clinics but should be used cautiously for initial diagnosis or therapeutic decisions.

摘要

目的

评估在儿科生长诊所就诊儿童的照料者报告的身高、体重和体重指数(BMI)的准确性,并探讨这些误差对临床管理和远程医疗的影响。

方法

这项横断面研究纳入了132名年龄在6至12岁、在儿科生长诊所就诊的儿童。照料者报告了他们孩子的身高和体重,并在一周内进行了标准测量。两组数据均计算了BMI。分析了照料者报告的测量值与标准测量值在性别和年龄方面的差异。采用Bland-Altman分析和线性回归分析评估一致性和相关性。

结果

照料者略微高估了身高(+0.6厘米),低估了体重(-0.9千克),导致BMI被低估(-0.6千克/平方米,p<0.001)。约4.5%的超重儿童被误分类为非超重。测量误差在性别或年龄组之间无显著差异。大多数照料者大约每月测量一次孩子的身高和体重,无论亚组如何。尽管存在微小差异,但照料者报告的数据与标准数据高度相关(>0.9)。Bland-Altman分析显示一致性良好,不过身高的一致性略低。

结论

虽然照料者报告的测量值存在微小误差,但其幅度与之前在一般儿科人群中的研究结果相当。因此,照料者报告的数据可能适用于儿科生长诊所的随访监测,但在用于初始诊断或治疗决策时应谨慎使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4418/12343336/9a809777ce67/RMHP-18-2591-g0001.jpg

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