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通过不对称催化将S(VI)还原转化为S(IV),用于模块化合成S(IV)-立体异构亚磺酰亚胺衍生物。

Asymmetric catalytic reductive transformation of S(VI) to S(IV) for modular access to S(IV)-stereogenic sulfilimine derivatives.

作者信息

Liao Minghong, Huang Shiqing, Xiong Qiang, Luo Zhongfu, Zhao Sha, Xu Taiyou, Wu Xingxing

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.

School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.

出版信息

Sci Adv. 2025 Aug 15;11(33):eadx2509. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adx2509.

Abstract

Sulfur plays a pivotal role across diverse fields owing to its distinctive chemical and biological properties, thereby propelling the development of stereoselective synthesis of enantioenriched S(IV)-stereogenic scaffolds. While oxidative strategies for generating S-chiral frameworks have witnessed emerging development, the catalytic reduction of S(VI) species to furnish enantioenriched S(IV) scaffolds remains largely overlooked. Herein, we present an enantioselective catalytic method to access S(IV)-stereogenic sulfinimidate ester scaffolds through a distinct catalytic asymmetric formal reductive transformation of S(VI)-sulfonimidoyl chlorides. Using a naturally occurring, cost-effective quinine organocatalyst, we achieved high enantioselectivity in chiral sulfinimidate ester formation via asymmetric S─O bond formation. The catalyst plays dual critical roles, facilitating both the reduction of S(VI) substrates and the catalytic stereoselective formation of S─O bonds. This approach offers a rapid and efficient pathway to sulfinimidate esters, which serves as versatile intermediates for subsequent modular access to diverse S-chiral sulfilimine and sulfinamidine scaffolds, with promising applications in agrochemical and pharmaceutical discovery.

摘要

由于其独特的化学和生物学性质,硫在各个领域都发挥着关键作用,从而推动了对富含对映体的S(IV) - 立体中心骨架进行立体选择性合成的发展。虽然生成S - 手性骨架的氧化策略已取得新进展,但将S(VI)物种催化还原以提供富含对映体的S(IV)骨架在很大程度上仍被忽视。在此,我们提出一种对映选择性催化方法,通过对S(VI) - 磺酰亚胺酰氯进行独特的催化不对称形式还原转化来获得S(IV) - 立体中心亚磺酰亚胺酯骨架。使用天然存在的、具有成本效益的奎宁有机催化剂,我们通过不对称S─O键形成在手性亚磺酰亚胺酯的形成中实现了高对映选择性。该催化剂起着双重关键作用,既促进S(VI)底物的还原,又催化S─O键的立体选择性形成。这种方法为亚磺酰亚胺酯提供了一条快速有效的途径,亚磺酰亚胺酯是后续模块化获取各种S - 手性亚磺酰亚胺和亚磺脒骨架的通用中间体,在农用化学品和药物发现中具有广阔的应用前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c73/12356258/b2d4fd984579/sciadv.adx2509-f1.jpg

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