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硫胺素焦磷酸(ThDP)依赖的酶催化醛的氧化。

ThDP-dependent enzyme catalyzed oxidation of aldehydes.

作者信息

Chen Xiaoyang, Zhou Meiting, Duan Xinyu, Zhang Yuting, Chu Xiaohe, Xu Jian

机构信息

Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green Pharmaceuticals, Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310014 China

College of Biological, Chemical Science and Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 China.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Aug 6. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03250d.

Abstract

Natural thiamine diphosphate (ThDP)-dependent enzymes are frequently utilized to catalyze the decarboxylation of β-keto acids and the benzoin condensation of aldehydes. Herein, we present a ThDP-dependent enzymatic oxidation of aldehydes mediated by sequential single electron transfer (SET) processes, utilizing hexachloroethane (CCl) as the oxidant. The reaction exhibits high efficiency (yield up to 99% and turnover number up to 2000) and achieves effective stereoselective control for dynamic kinetic resolutions (e.e. up to 99%). This study uncovers a previously undiscovered capability of ThDP-dependent enzymes, thus broadening the functional repertoire of this enzyme class.

摘要

天然的硫胺素二磷酸(ThDP)依赖性酶常被用于催化β-酮酸的脱羧反应以及醛的安息香缩合反应。在此,我们展示了一种由顺序单电子转移(SET)过程介导的、以六氯乙烷(CCl)作为氧化剂的ThDP依赖性醛的酶促氧化反应。该反应具有高效率(产率高达99%,周转数高达2000),并在动态动力学拆分中实现了有效的立体选择性控制(对映体过量率高达99%)。这项研究揭示了ThDP依赖性酶以前未被发现的能力,从而拓宽了这类酶的功能范围。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/71e1/12422210/6a88f70984b0/d5sc03250d-f1.jpg

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