• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

镉毒性、健康风险及其使用低成本生物炭吸附剂的修复方法。

Cadmium toxicity, health risk and its remediation using low-cost biochar adsorbents.

作者信息

Rani Lata, Kaushal Jyotsna, Srivastav Arun Lal, Abdulla Shahab, Prabha Chander, Joshi Herat

机构信息

Chitkara University School of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Centre for Water Sciences, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Open Life Sci. 2025 Aug 11;20(1):20251131. doi: 10.1515/biol-2025-1131. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1515/biol-2025-1131
PMID:40822969
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12355368/
Abstract

Cadmium induces toxicity to both flora and fauna, even when it is present in trace amounts. Electroplating, pigments, smelting, mining, alloy production, plastic, cadmium-nickel batteries, fertilizers, pesticides, paint, synthesis of dye, textile operations, and refining sectors all release cadmium into the aquatic environment. "Solvent extraction, adsorption, ion exchange, and precipitation" are a few strategies for removing cadmium. Biochar is an inexpensive and sustainable adsorbent that has proven to be an efficacious adsorbent for the recovery of Cd(ii) from water. This study discusses the toxicity of cadmium as well as some recent developments of pristine biochar and modified biochar for the elimination of cadmium (Cd) from aqueous solution.

摘要

镉即使以痕量存在，也会对动植物造成毒性。电镀、颜料、冶炼、采矿、合金生产、塑料、镉镍电池、化肥、农药、油漆、染料合成、纺织作业和精炼行业都会将镉释放到水生环境中。“溶剂萃取、吸附、离子交换和沉淀”是去除镉的一些策略。生物炭是一种廉价且可持续的吸附剂，已被证明是从水中回收Cd(ii)的有效吸附剂。本研究讨论了镉的毒性以及原始生物炭和改性生物炭在从水溶液中去除镉（Cd）方面的一些最新进展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/2358b7d3bdbc/j_biol-2025-1131-fig006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/502250781bbf/j_biol-2025-1131-ga001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/56328e64f398/j_biol-2025-1131-fig001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/57a55b6f3ebe/j_biol-2025-1131-fig002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/90f86f80b5f2/j_biol-2025-1131-fig003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/96be66b40cde/j_biol-2025-1131-fig004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/89d70931487c/j_biol-2025-1131-fig005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/2358b7d3bdbc/j_biol-2025-1131-fig006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/502250781bbf/j_biol-2025-1131-ga001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/56328e64f398/j_biol-2025-1131-fig001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/57a55b6f3ebe/j_biol-2025-1131-fig002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/90f86f80b5f2/j_biol-2025-1131-fig003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/96be66b40cde/j_biol-2025-1131-fig004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/89d70931487c/j_biol-2025-1131-fig005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/53dd/12355368/2358b7d3bdbc/j_biol-2025-1131-fig006.jpg

相似文献

1
Cadmium toxicity, health risk and its remediation using low-cost biochar adsorbents.镉毒性、健康风险及其使用低成本生物炭吸附剂的修复方法。
Open Life Sci. 2025 Aug 11;20(1):20251131. doi: 10.1515/biol-2025-1131. eCollection 2025.
2
Prescription of Controlled Substances: Benefits and Risks管制药品的处方：益处与风险
3
Revitalizing cadmium-stressed sunflower: co-composted biochar improves growth, antioxidant responses, and soil remediation efficiency.修复镉胁迫下的向日葵：共堆肥生物炭可促进生长、增强抗氧化反应并提高土壤修复效率。
BMC Plant Biol. 2025 Jul 4;25(1):875. doi: 10.1186/s12870-025-06906-y.
4
Biochar-based catalysts: an efficient and sustainable approach for water remediation from organic pollutants via advanced oxidation processes.基于生物炭的催化剂：一种通过高级氧化过程从有机污染物中修复水的高效且可持续的方法。
J Environ Manage. 2025 Aug;390:126245. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126245. Epub 2025 Jun 21.
5
Simultaneous remediation of As(V), Cd(II) and Pb(II) in aqueous solution and soil using Fe/Ca-modified biochar.使用铁/钙改性生物炭同步修复水溶液和土壤中的砷（V）、镉（II）和铅（II）。
Waste Manag Res. 2025 Aug;43(8):1206-1218. doi: 10.1177/0734242X241307521. Epub 2024 Dec 31.
6
Enhanced and efficient capture of Cd(II) through functionalized metal-organic frameworks embedded in a biopolymer (carboxymethyl cellulose/polyethylenimine): Thermodynamics, kinetics, and optimization via Box-Behnken methodology.通过嵌入生物聚合物（羧甲基纤维素/聚乙烯亚胺）中的功能化金属有机框架增强并高效捕获Cd(II)：热力学、动力学及基于Box-Behnken方法的优化
Int J Biol Macromol. 2025 Jul;318(Pt 1):144903. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144903. Epub 2025 Jun 4.
7
Stabilization remediation of atrazine and cadmium co-contaminated soil using zinc-modified biochar loaded Mg-Fe layered double hydroxide: Performance, plant responses and mechanism.锌改性生物炭负载镁铁层状双氢氧化物对莠去津和镉共污染土壤的稳定修复：性能、植物响应及机制
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 Aug 12;303:118857. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118857.
8
Adsorption Performance of Zn(II)-Based Coordination Polymer (ZnMOF) Reinforced Magnetic Activated Biochar (CmBC-FeO@ZnMOF) Hybrid Composites.基于锌（II）的配位聚合物（ZnMOF）增强磁性生物炭（CmBC-FeO@ZnMOF）杂化复合材料的吸附性能
Water Environ Res. 2025 Jun;97(6):e70113. doi: 10.1002/wer.70113.
9
Sexual Harassment and Prevention Training性骚扰与预防培训
10
Remediation of zinc and cadmium polluted soil using CaCO-biochar.利用碳酸钙-生物炭修复锌镉污染土壤
Environ Geochem Health. 2025 Jun 17;47(7):274. doi: 10.1007/s10653-025-02582-x.

本文引用的文献

1
Efficient removal of cadmium (II) and arsenic (III) from water by nano-zero-valent iron modified biochar-zeolite composite.纳米零价铁改性生物炭-沸石复合材料对水中镉（II）和砷（III）的高效去除
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2025 May;296:118178. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.118178. Epub 2025 Apr 13.
2
Biochar-based adsorption for heavy metal removal in water: a sustainable and cost-effective approach.生物炭基吸附去除水中重金属：一种可持续且具有成本效益的方法。
Environ Geochem Health. 2024 Sep 24;46(11):428. doi: 10.1007/s10653-024-02214-w.
3
Therapeutic Efficacy of Extract and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized from the Extract against Cadmium-Induced Renal Nephrotoxicity in Wistar Rats.
提取物及从提取物中合成的银纳米颗粒对镉诱导的Wistar大鼠肾毒性的治疗效果
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024 Jul 25;17(8):982. doi: 10.3390/ph17080982.
4
Cadmium-induced Carcinogenesis in Respiratory Organs and the Prostate: Insights from Three Perspectives on Toxicogenomic Approach.镉诱导的呼吸器官和前列腺致癌作用：毒理基因组学方法三个视角的见解
J Cancer Prev. 2023 Dec 30;28(4):150-159. doi: 10.15430/JCP.2023.28.4.150.
5
Mechanism of cadmium-induced nephrotoxicity.镉诱导肾毒性的机制。
Toxicology. 2024 Feb;502:153726. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2024.153726. Epub 2024 Jan 6.
6
Life Cycle Assessment of Raw and Fe-Modified Biochars: Contributing to Circular Economy.原生和铁改性生物炭的生命周期评估：对循环经济的贡献
Materials (Basel). 2023 Sep 4;16(17):6059. doi: 10.3390/ma16176059.
7
Chronic Kidney Disease Induced by Cadmium and Diabetes: A Quantitative Case-Control Study.镉和糖尿病引起的慢性肾脏病：一项定量病例对照研究。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 May 20;24(10):9050. doi: 10.3390/ijms24109050.
8
Further Evidence on Trace Element Imbalances in Haemodialysis Patients-Paired Analysis of Blood and Serum Samples.进一步证据表明血液透析患者微量元素失衡——血液和血清样本配对分析。
Nutrients. 2023 Apr 15;15(8):1912. doi: 10.3390/nu15081912.
9
Molecular interplay between NOX1 and autophagy in cadmium-induced prostate carcinogenesis.NOX1 与自噬在镉诱导前列腺癌发生中的分子相互作用。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2023 Apr;199:44-55. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.02.007. Epub 2023 Feb 9.
10
Epigenetic Regulation in Chromium-, Nickel- and Cadmium-Induced Carcinogenesis.铬、镍和镉诱导致癌过程中的表观遗传调控
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Nov 23;14(23):5768. doi: 10.3390/cancers14235768.