Sclafani S J, Becker J A
Urol Radiol. 1985;7(4):192-200. doi: 10.1007/BF02926886.
Computed tomography is the diagnostic procedure of choice for the evaluation of significant blunt abdominal trauma. It not only assesses the extent and character of renal injury, but also identifies the presence of intraperitoneal hemorrhage and parenchymal injury. It allows the best opportunity to diagnose and salvage the injured renal pedicle, and to discover the pathologic renal injury. Urography should be reserved for use in patients with penetrating abdominal trauma and isolated renal trauma.
计算机断层扫描是评估严重钝性腹部创伤的首选诊断方法。它不仅能评估肾损伤的程度和特征,还能识别腹膜内出血和实质损伤的存在。它为诊断和挽救受损肾蒂以及发现病理性肾损伤提供了最佳机会。尿路造影应保留用于腹部穿透伤和孤立性肾外伤患者。