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[家禽养殖场空气中灰尘中霉菌的出现情况]

[Occurrence of molds in airborne dusts in poultry farms].

作者信息

Gemeinhardt H, Wallenstein G

出版信息

Zentralbl Mikrobiol. 1985;140(5):375-9.

PMID:4082801
Abstract

To reach conclusions in terms of industrial hygiene, mycological samples were taken in modern poultry farms between 1979 and 1981. Sedimentation plates, the Krotow slit collector and the SPG-10 airborne dust sampler were used to determine the mould content of the air. The lowest germ counts were made in cage systems, while somewhat higher numbers were recorded among adult bids kept in the floor systems. Unexpectedly high numbers of mould germs were found in the air of large poultry houses where chickens were reared on relatively fresh litter. The fungus genera Penicillium and Cladosporium and, in one case, the species Scopulariopsis brevicaulis were predominant on old litter in both the floor and the cage system, whereas moulds of the Aspergillus group (Aspergillus candidus and A. versicolor) were additionally existent on fresh straw layers.

摘要

为得出工业卫生方面的结论,于1979年至1981年间在现代化家禽养殖场采集了真菌学样本。使用沉降平板、克罗托夫狭缝采样器和SPG - 10空气尘埃采样器来测定空气中的霉菌含量。笼养系统中的细菌计数最低,而在地面饲养系统中的成年禽类中记录到的数量略高。在鸡饲养于相对新鲜垫料上的大型禽舍空气中发现了数量意外高的霉菌。在地面和笼养系统的旧垫料上,青霉属和枝孢属真菌,以及在一个案例中短帚霉属的短帚霉占主导地位,而曲霉菌群(白色曲霉和杂色曲霉)的霉菌还存在于新鲜稻草层上。

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