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社区心理健康护理中人格障碍诊断退伍军人的需求

Needs of Veterans With Personality Disorder Diagnoses in Community-Based Mental Health Care.

作者信息

Edwards Emily R, Greene Ashley L, Decker Suzanne E, Leonard Hugh D, Goodman Marianne

机构信息

VISN 2 Mental Illness Research Education, and Clinical Center, Bronx, New York.

Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.

出版信息

Fed Pract. 2025 Apr;42(Suppl 1):S12-S21. doi: 10.12788/fp.0572. Epub 2025 Apr 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Recent research suggests veterans are more likely to experience personality disorders (PDs) relative to the general population. However, due to longstanding stigma surrounding these conditions, research into the clinical and psychosocial needs of veterans with PDs has been greatly limited.

METHODS

Data from a sample of 104,198 veterans receiving community-based, state-funded mental health services in 2022 was used for this study. The dataset included demographic, comorbid clinical needs, and psychosocial outcome patterns among veterans with and without documented PD diagnoses.

RESULTS

Among veterans in this sample, 2% had a diagnosed PD, with diagnoses most common among veterans who were White (risk ratio [RR], 1.11), non-Hispanic (RR, 1.03), aged ≥ 45 years (RR, 1.16-1.40), underemployed (RR, 2.00), nontraditionally housed (RR, 1.42), and also diagnosed with trauma-related (RR, 1.33), bipolar (RR, 1.56), and/or psychotic (RR, 1.15) disorders. Veterans receiving treatment in a state psychiatric hospital (RR, 3.05), community mental health facility (RR, 1.06), or judicial system setting (RR, 6.33) were also more likely to have a diagnosed PD.

CONCLUSIONS

This study of a national sample of veterans receiving community-based, state-funded mental health care attests to the necessity for transdiagnostic treatment planning and care coordination for veterans with PDs.

摘要

背景

近期研究表明,与普通人群相比,退伍军人更易患人格障碍(PDs)。然而,由于长期以来围绕这些病症的污名化,对患有PDs的退伍军人的临床和心理社会需求的研究受到了极大限制。

方法

本研究使用了2022年接受社区提供、国家资助的心理健康服务的104,198名退伍军人样本的数据。该数据集包括有和没有记录在案的PD诊断的退伍军人的人口统计学、共病临床需求和心理社会结果模式。

结果

在这个样本中的退伍军人中,2%被诊断患有PD,诊断在白人(风险比[RR],1.11)、非西班牙裔(RR,1.03)、年龄≥45岁(RR,1.16 - 1.40)、就业不足(RR,2.00)、非传统住房(RR,1.42)以及也被诊断患有创伤相关(RR,1.33)、双相(RR,1.56)和/或精神病(RR,1.15)障碍的退伍军人中最为常见。在州立精神病医院(RR,3.05)、社区心理健康机构(RR,1.06)或司法系统环境中接受治疗的退伍军人也更有可能被诊断患有PD。

结论

这项对接受社区提供、国家资助的心理健康护理的全国退伍军人样本的研究证明了对患有PDs的退伍军人进行跨诊断治疗规划和护理协调的必要性。

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