Santin Lais, Silva Humberto, Tofoli Thais Moçatto, Medeiros Letícia, Furlanetto Karina Couto, Pitta Fabio
Laboratory of Research in Respiratory Physiotherapy (LFIP), Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil.
Chron Respir Dis. 2025 Jan-Dec;22:14799731251366956. doi: 10.1177/14799731251366956. Epub 2025 Aug 23.
ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify the usefulness and compare three cutoff points of sedentary behavior (i.e., >8.5 h/day in sedentary time [ST], >70% of the awake time spent in ST, and <4300 steps/day) as predictors of all-cause mortality over a 12-years follow-up period in individuals with stable COPD.MethodsBaseline-only data from 92 individuals with COPD assessed for admission to pulmonary rehabilitation were analyzed.ResultsCox multivariate regression models identified the cutoff point of ST >8.5 h/day as an independent predictor of mortality after adjusting for confounders (hazard ratio 1.23, 95% CI 1.021 - 1.589, P = 0.02). The other two cutoffs were not significant.ConclusionAmong different cutoffs indicating sedentary behavior, ST >8.5 h/day was identified as an independent indicator of higher mortality risk in a 12-years follow-up period in individuals with stable COPD, indicating a 23% higher mortality risk in comparison to those who present ST <8.5 h/day.
目的
本研究旨在确定久坐行为的三个临界值(即久坐时间[ST]>8.5小时/天、清醒时间的70%以上用于久坐、步数<4300步/天)的有效性,并比较其作为稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者全因死亡率预测指标的差异,随访期为12年。
方法
分析了92例因接受肺康复治疗而入院评估的COPD患者仅基线期的数据。
结果
Cox多因素回归模型确定,在校正混杂因素后,ST>8.5小时/天这一临界值是死亡率的独立预测指标(风险比1.23,95%置信区间1.021 - 1.589,P = 0.02)。另外两个临界值无统计学意义。
结论
在表明久坐行为的不同临界值中,ST>8.5小时/天被确定为稳定期COPD患者12年随访期内较高死亡风险的独立指标,表明与ST<8.5小时/天的患者相比,死亡风险高23%。