Lin Kuan-Han, Hsu Chun-Chi, Lin Kuan-Yin
Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Medical Record Unit, Cheng Ching Hospital Chung Kang Branch, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Sci Rep. 2025 Aug 23;15(1):31064. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17209-5.
Although job stress and burnout have been widely studied among physicians and nurses, hospital administrative staff, who play a critical role in healthcare delivery, have received comparatively less attention. This study aims to assess job stress, burnout, and their association among hospital administrative staff. This cross-sectional study targeted hospital administrative staff from a teaching hospital in central Taiwan. A questionnaire was conducted from October to December 2023, covering the Chinese version of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, the Chinese version of the Job Content Questionnaire, and sociodemographic information. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to examine the relationship between job stress and burnout. A total of 117 hospital administrative staff participated in the study, with a mean age of 38.56 years, and the majority (79.5%) were female. Based on responses to the Job Content Questionnaire, participants reported moderate levels of job control, high psychological job demands, moderate physical job demands, and high social support. The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory indicated that they experienced moderate levels of both personal and work-related burnout, while client-related burnout was relatively low. After adjusting for potential confounders, multiple linear regression analysis revealed that physical job demands (B = 7.43, p = 0.01) and social support (B = -1.24, p = 0.03) were significant predictors of personal burnout. Similarly, work-related burnout was significantly associated with being aged 40-49 (B = -11.40, p = 0.03), aged 50 or above (B = -13.81, p = 0.03), higher physical job demands (B = 7.22, p = 0.02), and lower social support (B = -1.28, p = 0.04). No significant factors were identified for client-related burnout. This study reveals that among hospital administrative staff, job demands and social support are key factors of burnout. These findings suggest that interventions should prioritize reducing physical job demands and strengthening workplace social support. Future research should explore the mechanisms linking these factors to burnout and evaluate targeted interventions across diverse healthcare settings.
尽管工作压力和职业倦怠在医生和护士中已得到广泛研究,但在医疗服务中发挥关键作用的医院行政人员却相对较少受到关注。本研究旨在评估医院行政人员的工作压力、职业倦怠及其之间的关联。这项横断面研究的对象是台湾中部一家教学医院的行政人员。于2023年10月至12月进行问卷调查,内容包括哥本哈根职业倦怠量表中文版、工作内容问卷中文版以及社会人口学信息。采用多元线性回归分析来检验工作压力与职业倦怠之间的关系。共有117名医院行政人员参与了该研究,平均年龄为38.56岁,大多数(79.5%)为女性。根据工作内容问卷的回答,参与者报告工作控制水平中等、心理工作需求高、身体工作需求中等以及社会支持高。哥本哈根职业倦怠量表表明,他们在个人和工作相关的职业倦怠方面处于中等水平,而与客户相关的职业倦怠相对较低。在对潜在混杂因素进行调整后,多元线性回归分析显示,身体工作需求(B = 7.43,p = 0.01)和社会支持(B = -1.24,p = 0.03)是个人职业倦怠的显著预测因素。同样,工作相关的职业倦怠与年龄在40 - 49岁(B = -11.40,p = 0.03)、50岁及以上(B = -13.81,p = 0.03)、较高的身体工作需求(B = 7.22,p = 0.02)以及较低的社会支持(B = -1.28,p = 0.04)显著相关。未发现与客户相关的职业倦怠有显著因素。本研究表明,在医院行政人员中,工作需求和社会支持是职业倦怠产生的关键因素。这些发现表明,干预措施应优先减少身体工作需求并加强工作场所的社会支持。未来的研究应探索这些因素与职业倦怠之间的关联机制,并评估不同医疗环境下的针对性干预措施。