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八齿鼠:衰老和阿尔茨海默病的天然动物模型。

Octodon degus: a natural animal model of aging and Alzheimer's disease.

作者信息

Hurley Michael J, Garduño B Maximiliano, Deacon Robert M J, Holmes Todd C, Xu Xiangmin, Cogram Patricia

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.

IEB, Faculty of Sciences, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Lab Anim (NY). 2025 Sep;54(9):219-222. doi: 10.1038/s41684-025-01602-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41684-025-01602-8
PMID:40855196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12404985/
Abstract

The study of aging and age-related diseases has traditionally focused on short-lived laboratory species such as mice. The common degu () is a long-lived rodent species native to Chile that naturally develops neuropathology and behavioral deficits characteristic of Alzheimer’s disease together with other comorbidities associated with aging. These characteristics make the degu a useful model to gain insights into the interaction of aging and neurodegeneration.

摘要

传统上,衰老及与年龄相关疾病的研究主要集中在小鼠等寿命较短的实验动物身上。普通八齿鼠是一种原产于智利的长寿啮齿动物,它会自然出现阿尔茨海默病特有的神经病理学和行为缺陷,以及与衰老相关的其他合并症。这些特征使八齿鼠成为了解衰老与神经退行性变相互作用的有用模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f405/12404985/a885fc8d7108/41684_2025_1602_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f405/12404985/a885fc8d7108/41684_2025_1602_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f405/12404985/a885fc8d7108/41684_2025_1602_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
laboratory colony management principles and methods for behavioral analysis for Alzheimer's disease neuroscience research.用于阿尔茨海默病神经科学研究行为分析的实验动物群体管理原则与方法
Front Aging Neurosci. 2025 Jan 20;16:1517416. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2024.1517416. eCollection 2024.
2
The 'middle-aging' brain.中年大脑。
Trends Neurosci. 2024 Apr;47(4):259-272. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2024.02.001. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
3
Many Paths to Alzheimer's Disease: A Unifying Hypothesis Integrating Biological, Chemical, and Physical Risk Factors.
通往阿尔茨海默病的多条路径:整合生物、化学和物理风险因素的统一假说
J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;95(4):1371-1382. doi: 10.3233/JAD-230295.
4
Of dolphins, humans, other long-lived animals and Alzheimer's disease (Commentary on Vacher et al.).关于海豚、人类、其他长寿动物与阿尔茨海默病(对瓦谢等人的评论)
Eur J Neurosci. 2023 Apr;57(7):1180-1183. doi: 10.1111/ejn.15946. Epub 2023 Mar 5.
5
Cognitively impaired aged Octodon degus recapitulate major neuropathological features of sporadic Alzheimer's disease.认知障碍老年毛丝鼠再现散发性阿尔茨海默病的主要神经病理学特征。
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2022 Dec 19;10(1):182. doi: 10.1186/s40478-022-01481-x.
6
Genome Sequencing Variations in the , an Unconventional Natural Model of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.线虫,一种非传统的衰老和阿尔茨海默病自然模型中的基因组测序变异 。 (注:原文中“the ”后面缺少具体内容,这里只能根据已有信息尽量完整翻译)
Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 Jun 30;14:894994. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.894994. eCollection 2022.
7
Spatial maps and oscillations in the healthy hippocampus of Octodon degus, a natural model of sporadic Alzheimer's disease.健康八齿鼠(一种散发性阿尔茨海默病的自然模型)海马体中的空间图谱和振荡。
Sci Rep. 2022 May 5;12(1):7350. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11153-4.
8
New Insights into the Spontaneous Human Alzheimer's Disease-Like Model Octodon degus: Unraveling Amyloid-β Peptide Aggregation and Age-Related Amyloid Pathology.对自发性人类阿尔茨海默病样模型八齿鼠的新认识:解析β淀粉样肽聚集和与年龄相关的淀粉样病理学。
J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;66(3):1145-1163. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180729.
9
Lack of spontaneous age-related brain pathology in Octodon degus: a reappraisal of the model.八齿鼠缺乏自发性与年龄相关的脑部病变:对模型的再评价。
Sci Rep. 2017 Apr 4;7:45831. doi: 10.1038/srep45831.
10
Revisiting rodent models: Octodon degus as Alzheimer's disease model?重新审视啮齿动物模型:八齿鼠是否可作为阿尔茨海默病模型?
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2016 Aug 26;4(1):91. doi: 10.1186/s40478-016-0363-y.