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在中国穿山甲中首次发现IV群禽戊型肝炎病毒。

The first discovery of the group IV GETV from Pangolin, China.

作者信息

Xiao Pengpeng, Hao Yujia, Zheng Min, Zhang Duo, Li Nan

机构信息

Wenzhou Key Laboratory for Virology and Immunology, Institute of Virology, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.

Guangxi Centre for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning, China.

出版信息

Virulence. 2025 Dec;16(1):2548930. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2025.2548930. Epub 2025 Aug 26.

Abstract

We confirmed novel Group IV Getah virus (GETV) was detected from pangolin, which is the first discovered new host. And this is the first discovery of Group IV GETV in Guangxi province, China. This strain, named CHIKV-China/GX2020, is highly homologous to the 2017 Thailand strain. Bayesian analysis shows that GETV has a faster evolutionary rate with 3.487 (2.213-4.771) × 10 substitutions/site/year. The Lollipop plot demonstrated in detail the amino acid differences between the isolated strain and the other sequences of GETV of Group IV and revealed that more mutations occur in the structural protein E2. Compared with the 2017 Thailand isolate, GETV-China/GX2020 has been discovered important amino acid mutation of E2-H207N. This mutation results in a change in the conformation of the E2 protein, which may in turn affect the infectivity or pathogenicity of the virus. Existing surveillance programs and diagnostics efficiency of potential outbreaks of GETV need strengthen.

摘要

我们证实从穿山甲中检测到新型IV群盖塔病毒(GETV),这是首次发现的新宿主。这也是中国广西首次发现IV群GETV。该毒株命名为CHIKV-China/GX2020,与2017年泰国毒株高度同源。贝叶斯分析表明,GETV的进化速率更快,为3.487(2.213 - 4.771)×10个替换/位点/年。棒棒糖图详细展示了分离株与IV群GETV其他序列之间的氨基酸差异,并揭示结构蛋白E2中发生了更多突变。与2017年泰国分离株相比,GETV-China/GX2020发现了E2-H207N重要氨基酸突变。这种突变导致E2蛋白构象改变,进而可能影响病毒的感染性或致病性。现有的GETV潜在疫情监测计划和诊断效率需要加强。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f921/12382465/ddd0129bd6e2/KVIR_A_2548930_F0001_OC.jpg

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