Liu Tao, Ma Peng, Jing Fengya, Tao Yinghua, Lu Jinfang, Wei Dandan, Yang Liuxin, Feng Feiling, Li Yonghua, Yuan Hongbin, Zhang Tianzhu
State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China.
Theranostics. 2025 Jul 28;15(16):8509-8530. doi: 10.7150/thno.118901. eCollection 2025.
The development of hemostatic materials for non-compressible intra-abdominal hemorrhage in complex pre-hospital emergency settings remains a formidable challenge. A novel injectable hydrogel based on mussel-inspired nanocomposite microspheres was designed. The biocompatible hydrogel was formed by hydrating gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) cryogel microspheres-reinforced with polydopamine (PDA)-intercalated nanoclay-with sterile saline, offering the dual benefits of convenient storage of microspheres and precise delivery to deep bleeding points via injection. The cryogel microspheres, featuring rapid water and blood absorption within 1 second, exhibited outstanding procoagulant capabilities in both and experiments, showing potential as hemostatic agents for open wounds. Notably, the on-demand formulated hydrogel effectively controlled severe bleeding within 2 minutes post-injection in rat liver volumetric defect and partial resection models, demonstrating significantly enhanced applicability compared to bulk hemostatic agents for irregular wounds. Additionally, ultrasound-guided application in a porcine liver rupture model confirmed that the hydrogel rapidly filled and sealed deep wounds, interacted with blood components to form stable, large clots adhering to the wound surface, and thus established durable hemostasis. This study presents a promising injectable hemostatic material for pre-hospital emergency hemorrhage control.
在复杂的院前急救环境中,开发用于不可压缩性腹腔内出血的止血材料仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。设计了一种基于贻贝启发的纳米复合微球的新型可注射水凝胶。这种生物相容性水凝胶是通过用聚多巴胺(PDA)插层纳米粘土增强的甲基丙烯酰化明胶(GelMA)冷冻凝胶微球与无菌盐水水合形成的,具有微球储存方便和通过注射精确递送至深部出血点的双重优点。冷冻凝胶微球在1秒内具有快速吸水和吸血能力,在体外和体内实验中均表现出出色的促凝血能力,显示出作为开放性伤口止血剂的潜力。值得注意的是,按需配制的水凝胶在大鼠肝脏体积缺损和部分切除模型中注射后2分钟内有效控制了严重出血,与用于不规则伤口的块状止血剂相比,其适用性显著增强。此外,在猪肝破裂模型中的超声引导应用证实,水凝胶迅速填充并封闭深部伤口,与血液成分相互作用形成稳定的大凝块附着在伤口表面,从而实现持久止血。本研究提出了一种有前景的可注射止血材料,用于院前急救出血控制。
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