Rodrigues Ana Luísa Moura, Aazh Hashir
Hospital das Forças Armadas, 1649-020 Lisboa, Portugal.
Hashir International Specialist Clinics & Research Institute for Misophonia, Tinnitus and Hyperacusis, London W1W 5PF, UK.
Audiol Res. 2025 Aug 7;15(4):101. doi: 10.3390/audiolres15040101.
: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the research literature on the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in patients with hyperacusis and misophonia. : Four databases were searched: PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science (Wis)-last search conducted on the 16th of April 2024 to identify relevant studies. The methodological quality of each study was independently assessed using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist. : Five studies were included for the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in hyperacusis, and seventeen studies for misophonia. Among patients with hyperacusis, between 8% and 80% had depression, and between 39% and 61% had any anxiety disorder as measured via a diagnostic interview and/or self-report questionnaires. For misophonia, nine studies provided data on various forms of mood and anxiety disorders, with prevalences ranging from 1.1% to 37.3% and 0.2% to 69%, respectively. : Although the 22 included studies varied considerably in design and scope, some recurring patterns of comorbidity were noted. However, apparent trends-such as the higher prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders compared to other psychiatric conditions-should be interpreted with caution, as most studies did not comprehensively assess a full range of psychiatric disorders. This likely skews prevalence estimates toward the conditions that were specifically investigated.
本研究的目的是对关于恐声症和听觉过敏患者精神共病患病率的研究文献进行系统综述。检索了四个数据库:PubMed、PsycINFO、Scopus和科学网(Wis)——最后一次检索于2024年4月16日进行,以识别相关研究。使用JBI批判性评价清单对每项研究的方法学质量进行独立评估。纳入了五项关于听觉过敏患者精神共病患病率的研究,以及十七项关于恐声症的研究。在听觉过敏患者中,通过诊断访谈和/或自我报告问卷测量,8%至80%的患者患有抑郁症,39%至61%的患者患有任何焦虑症。对于恐声症,九项研究提供了各种形式的情绪和焦虑障碍的数据,患病率分别为1.1%至37.3%和0.2%至69%。尽管纳入的22项研究在设计和范围上有很大差异,但注意到了一些共病的反复出现模式。然而,诸如情绪和焦虑障碍的患病率高于其他精神疾病等明显趋势应谨慎解释,因为大多数研究并未全面评估所有精神疾病。这可能会使患病率估计偏向于专门研究的疾病。