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增塑剂邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)损害妊娠血管健康:对钙信号传导和一氧化氮参与情况的见解。

The Plasticizer Dibutyl Phthalate (DBP) Impairs Pregnancy Vascular Health: Insights into Calcium Signaling and Nitric Oxide Involvement.

作者信息

Quelhas Ana R, Mariana Melissa, Cairrao Elisa

机构信息

RISE-Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Av. Infante D. Henrique, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.

FCS-UBI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6200-506 Covilhã, Portugal.

出版信息

J Xenobiot. 2025 Aug 6;15(4):127. doi: 10.3390/jox15040127.

DOI:10.3390/jox15040127
PMID:40863334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12387933/
Abstract

Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) is used as a plasticizer to enhance flexibility in several household products, cosmetics, and food-contact materials. Due to its harmful effects, DBP is restricted or banned in children's products and food items, particularly in Europe. Due to its endocrine disruptor properties and considering its ability to cross the placental barrier, it is imperative to study DBP's vascular effects in pregnancy, given the vulnerability of this period. Thus, this study investigated the potential effects of DBP on the cardiovascular system using umbilical arteries from healthy pregnant women. Specifically, the impact of DBP on the vascular reactivity after both rapid and 24 h DBP exposure was analyzed, as well as the contractility and the cell viability of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC). DBP did not exhibit overt cytotoxic effects on VSMCs, possibly due to its adsorption onto polystyrene surfaces, potentially limiting bioavailability. Interestingly, DBP induced vasorelaxation in a concentration-dependent manner. Although mechanistic insights remain to be fully elucidated, the results suggest the involvement of pathways associated with nitric oxide signaling and calcium handling. Overall, DBP exposure appears to modulate arterial tone regulation, which may have implications for vascular function during pregnancy.

摘要

邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)用作增塑剂,以增强多种家用产品、化妆品和食品接触材料的柔韧性。由于其有害影响,DBP在儿童产品和食品中受到限制或禁止,尤其是在欧洲。鉴于其内分泌干扰特性,并考虑到其穿越胎盘屏障的能力,鉴于孕期的脆弱性,研究DBP在孕期对血管的影响势在必行。因此,本研究使用健康孕妇的脐动脉,研究了DBP对心血管系统的潜在影响。具体而言,分析了快速和24小时DBP暴露后DBP对血管反应性的影响,以及血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)的收缩性和细胞活力。DBP对VSMC未表现出明显的细胞毒性作用,这可能是由于其吸附在聚苯乙烯表面,可能限制了生物利用度。有趣的是,DBP以浓度依赖的方式诱导血管舒张。尽管机制仍有待充分阐明,但结果表明与一氧化氮信号传导和钙处理相关的途径参与其中。总体而言,DBP暴露似乎会调节动脉张力调节,这可能对孕期血管功能有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70af/12387933/7089d4958e54/jox-15-00127-g012.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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Endocrine Disrupting Toxicity of Bisphenol A and Its Analogs: Implications in the Neuro-Immune Milieu.双酚A及其类似物的内分泌干扰毒性:对神经免疫环境的影响
J Xenobiot. 2025 Jan 17;15(1):13. doi: 10.3390/jox15010013.
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Prenatal Exposure to Dibutyl Phthalate and Its Negative Health Effects on Offspring: In Vivo and Epidemiological Studies.产前暴露于邻苯二甲酸二丁酯及其对后代的负面健康影响:体内和流行病学研究
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Polyphenols Regulate the Activity of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals, Having Both Positive and Negative Effects.
多酚调节内分泌干扰化学物质的活性,具有正负两方面的影响。
J Xenobiot. 2024 Oct 2;14(4):1378-1405. doi: 10.3390/jox14040077.
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Phthalate exposure during pregnancy and its association with thyroid hormones: A prospective cohort study.孕期邻苯二甲酸酯暴露及其与甲状腺激素的关系:一项前瞻性队列研究。
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Lycium barbarum polysaccharides attenuate oxidative stress and mitochondrial toxicity induced by mixed plasticizers in HepG2 cells through activation of Nrf2.枸杞多糖通过激活 Nrf2 减轻混合增塑剂诱导的 HepG2 细胞氧化应激和线粒体毒性。
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