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我们如何留住澳大利亚的新毕业护士?

How Do We Keep Our New Graduate Nurses in Australia?

作者信息

Ng Linda, Eley Rob, Dawson Jennifer, Govindaswamy Priya, Walker Karen

机构信息

School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Southern Queensland, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Nurs Rep. 2025 Jul 30;15(8):276. doi: 10.3390/nursrep15080276.

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the transition of new graduate nurses into the workforce, the preparation provided to equip them through the novice-beginner stage, and the theory-practice conundrum. : In Australia, new graduate transition programs have been in existence since the 1990s. While there is widespread acknowledgment that this period is pivotal for new graduate nurses entering the profession, there is a lack of consensus on the definition of best practice to achieve optimal preparation for new graduate nurses transitioning into the workforce. : This discussion paper integrates the nursing literature on this topic with the extensive professional experiences of the authors, who are currently working as clinicians in metropolitan hospitals and hold academic positions at universities. Their insights are informed by the literature sourced from peer-reviewed English language journals, including reviews, empirical studies, and national and international reports. Recruiting and retaining nurses presents a multifaceted challenge that requires the development of effective tools and strategies to build a sustainable workforce. Both the literature and the authors' experiences highlight several key factors influencing the preparedness of new graduates. These factors include workplace culture, the demands placed on new graduates, and the support, education, and training they receive. The perspectives shared in this article offer valuable discussion points that can deepen our understanding of the current issues and contribute to the development of more effective solutions.

摘要

本文旨在探讨新毕业护士向职场的过渡、帮助他们度过新手-初学者阶段所提供的准备,以及理论与实践的难题。在澳大利亚,新毕业护士过渡项目自20世纪90年代就已存在。虽然人们普遍承认这一时期对新毕业护士进入该行业至关重要,但对于实现新毕业护士向职场顺利过渡的最佳实践定义,尚未达成共识。本讨论文件将关于这一主题的护理文献与作者的丰富专业经验相结合,作者目前在大城市医院担任临床医生,并在大学担任学术职位。他们的见解基于从同行评审的英文期刊中获取的文献,包括综述、实证研究以及国家和国际报告。招聘和留住护士是一个多方面的挑战,需要开发有效的工具和策略来建立一支可持续的劳动力队伍。文献和作者们的经验都突出了影响新毕业生准备情况的几个关键因素。这些因素包括工作场所文化、对新毕业生的要求,以及他们所获得的支持、教育和培训。本文所分享的观点提供了有价值的讨论要点,能够加深我们对当前问题的理解,并有助于制定更有效的解决方案。

相似文献

本文引用的文献

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Informal learning of ICU new graduate registered nurses: An interpretive phenomenological analysis.
Nurse Educ Today. 2025 Apr;147:106588. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2025.106588. Epub 2025 Jan 23.
8
Compassion fatigue and COVID-19: A global view from nurses.同情疲劳与新冠疫情:护士的全球视角
Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2023 Apr;20(2):116-125. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12641. Epub 2023 Apr 6.

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