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儿童时光工作坊:对患有精神疾病父母的子女进行多家庭干预的评估

Kidstime workshops: the evaluation of a multi-family intervention for children of parents with mental illness.

作者信息

Strittmatter Esther, Helsper Niklas, Joas Jens, Cooklin Alan, Möhler Eva, Spierling Klaus Henner

机构信息

Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Saarland University, 66421, Homburg, Germany.

Integration Assistance and Healthcare Department, Institute for Child and Youth Welfare (IKJ), Essen, Germany.

出版信息

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2025 Aug 27. doi: 10.1007/s00787-025-02853-z.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Kidstime workshops were conceptualized as a low-threshold intervention for children of parents with mental illness (COPMI).

METHODS

Kidstime workshops were set up at eleven locations throughout Germany. The multi-center eligibility study employed a pre-post-design. In addition to selected capability items, clinical scales were analyzed.

RESULTS

The preliminary results demonstrated significant improvements in the children's distress and impairment as well as improvements in parental psychopathology and psychosocial functioning. There were also improvements in capability-based measures of psychological integrity and resilience, participation, life motivation and satisfaction in both children and parents. Our analysis suggests that Kidstime workshops can be more effective at improving capabilities, with better resource-benefit ratio compared with nationwide data of general child support interventions.

CONCLUSION

The preliminary results suggest that Kidstime workshops show therapeutic potential by improving wellbeing and participation for both COPMI and their parents. The Kidstime workshops address an important gap in support for COPMI by implementing a multi-family-based approach in the families' social environment and providing cross-system delivery with low costs and few hours of investment.

摘要

背景

儿童时光工作坊被构想为针对患有精神疾病的父母的子女(COPMI)的一种低门槛干预措施。

方法

儿童时光工作坊在德国各地的11个地点设立。这项多中心资格研究采用前后设计。除了选定的能力项目外,还对临床量表进行了分析。

结果

初步结果表明,儿童的痛苦和功能损害有显著改善,父母的精神病理学和心理社会功能也有所改善。儿童和父母在基于能力的心理完整性和恢复力、参与度、生活动机和满意度方面也有改善。我们的分析表明,与全国范围内一般儿童支持干预的数据相比,儿童时光工作坊在提高能力方面可能更有效,资源效益比更高。

结论

初步结果表明儿童时光工作坊通过改善COPMI及其父母的幸福感和参与度显示出治疗潜力。儿童时光工作坊通过在家庭社会环境中实施多家庭方法,并以低成本和少量投入提供跨系统服务,填补了对COPMI支持方面的一个重要空白。

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