Leonard R
J Emerg Med. 1985;2(4):279-86. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90108-8.
The emergency physician plays an important role in disaster planning and management. Some disasters will require the removal of a segment of the population for their own safety; this removal is referred to as mass evacuation. This aspect of disaster planning is frequently ignored or, at best, given a few short sentences in overall plans for coping with disasters. Very little has been written on this important aspect to permit one to make intelligent evacuation plans. This article summarizes previous studies on the reactions of people to, and their behavior during, actual mass evacuations. The information is used to outline important points that must be addressed by all those involved in disaster plans so that people may be removed from danger quickly, with as few problems as possible.
急诊医生在灾难规划和管理中发挥着重要作用。有些灾难为了民众自身安全需要疏散一部分人群；这种疏散被称为大规模撤离。灾难规划的这一方面常常被忽视，或者最多在应对灾难的总体计划中被简短提及几句。关于这一重要方面的著述甚少，无法让人们制定明智的疏散计划。本文总结了以往关于人们在实际大规模撤离中的反应及其行为的研究。这些信息用于勾勒出所有参与灾难规划的人员必须关注的要点，以便能让人们迅速脱离危险，且尽可能少出问题。
