Dailey R H
J Emerg Med. 1985;2(5):373-8. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(85)90293-8.
A "Code Red" protocol for resuscitation of the exsanguinated patient is presented. It consists of two phases initial massive crystalloid infusion, followed by rapid access to, and infusion of, blood. It is simple and requires minimal time, equipment, personnel, or expertise. The femoral vein is the principal access site; it is cannulated percutaneously by the Seldinger technique and allows simultaneous infusion and CVP measurement.
本文介绍了一种用于失血性患者复苏的“红色代码”方案。该方案包括两个阶段:首先进行大量晶体液输注,随后迅速获取并输注血液。它简单易行,所需时间、设备、人员或专业知识极少。股静脉是主要的穿刺部位;通过Seldinger技术经皮穿刺置管,可同时进行输液和中心静脉压测量。