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西班牙问卷“非药物治疗方法在儿童疼痛管理中的人性化护理(HUPEDCARE-Q)”的验证与管理

Validation and Administration of the Spanish Questionnaire 'Humanisation of Pediatric Care in Pain Management with a Non-Pharmacological Approach (HUPEDCARE-Q)'.

作者信息

García-Valdivieso Inmaculada, Sánchez-Infante Jorge, Hermida-Mota Miriam, Hernández-Iglesias Sonsoles, Pando Cerra Pablo, Gómez-Cantarino Sagrario

机构信息

Faculty of Physiotherapy and Nursing, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Francisco de Vitoria University, 28223 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2025 Aug 7;12(8):1036. doi: 10.3390/children12081036.

Abstract

: The pain associated with invasive procedures is one of the most common experiences in the pediatric population. Its management remains insufficient due to gaps in healthcare training and knowledge. The aim of this study was to analyze the attitudes, beliefs, care practices, and training of healthcare professionals in relation to pediatric pain, through the development and application of the questionnaire 'Humanisation of Pediatric Care in Pain Management with a Non-Pharmacological Approach (HUPEDCARE-Q)'. : A cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive study with a quantitative approach was conducted to validate a questionnaire. The process was carried out in three phases: (1) design and initial development of the instrument; (2) evaluation of content validity through expert judgment, using the Content Validity Coefficient (CVC); (3) administration of the questionnaire to a large sample of healthcare professionals to assess its internal consistency and psychometric structure. : The evaluation involved five experts, and the items were assessed using the Content Validity Coefficient (CVC), with the overall CVC of the questionnaire exceeding 0.80. The average item scores given by the experts ranged from 0.88 to 0.95, indicating a high level of agreement in their evaluations. The results showed statistically significant positive correlations among most items ( < 0.001), indicating adequate internal consistency. : The content validation and pilot study confirmed the theoretical relevance and appropriateness of the HUPEDCARE-Q questionnaire items in the Spanish context. The results support its usefulness as a valid and reliable tool to identify attitudes, beliefs, knowledge, and training needs in the humanized management of pediatric pain.

摘要

侵入性操作带来的疼痛是儿科人群最常见的经历之一。由于医疗保健培训和知识方面的差距,对其管理仍然不足。本研究的目的是通过开发和应用“非药物方法在儿科疼痛管理中的人性化护理调查问卷(HUPEDCARE-Q)”,分析医疗保健专业人员对儿科疼痛的态度、信念、护理实践和培训情况。

开展了一项采用定量方法的横断面观察性描述性研究以验证一份调查问卷。该过程分三个阶段进行:(1)工具的设计和初步开发;(2)通过专家判断,使用内容效度系数(CVC)评估内容效度;(3)向大量医疗保健专业人员发放调查问卷,以评估其内部一致性和心理测量结构。

评估涉及五位专家,使用内容效度系数(CVC)对各项进行评估,调查问卷的总体CVC超过0.80。专家给出的平均项目得分在0.88至0.95之间,表明他们的评估具有高度一致性。结果显示大多数项目之间存在统计学上显著的正相关(<0.001),表明内部一致性良好。

内容效度验证和预试验证实了HUPEDCARE-Q调查问卷项目在西班牙背景下的理论相关性和适用性。结果支持其作为一种有效且可靠的工具,用于识别儿科疼痛人性化管理中的态度、信念、知识和培训需求。

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