García-Munguía Alberto Margarito, García-Munguía Carlos Alberto, Guerra-Ávila Paloma Lucía, Sánchez-Mendoza Estefany Alejandra, Rubalcava-Castillo Fabián Alejandro, García-Munguía Argelia, Robles-López María Reyna, Cisneros-Guzmán Luis Fernando, Martínez-Alba María Guadalupe, Olvera-Gonzalez Ernesto, Torre Raúl René Robles-de la, García-Munguía Otilio
Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología Aplicada (CIBA), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Ex-Hacienda San Juan Molino Carretera Estatal Tecuexcomac-Tepetitla Km. 1.5, Tlaxcala 90700, Mexico.
Centro de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Avenida Universidad # 940, Col. Ciudad Universitaria, Aguascalientes 20131, Mexico.
Viruses. 2025 Aug 2;17(8):1077. doi: 10.3390/v17081077.
The use of chemical pesticides in agriculture has led to the development of resistant pest populations, posing a challenge to long-term pest management. This review aims to evaluate the scientific literature on the individual and combined use of baculoviruses with conventional chemical and biological insecticides to combat , , and in broccoli, tomato, and maize crops. Notable findings include that both individual nucleopolyhedrovirus (PxNPV) and the combination of granulovirus (PxGV) and azadirachtin at a low dose effectively control both combinations of multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (SeMNPV) with emamectin benzoate and chlorfenapyr reduced resistance in and increased the efficacy of the insecticides; and the combination of nucleopolyhedrovirus (SfMNPV) and spinetoram is effective against Integrating baculoviruses into pest management strategies offers a promising approach to mitigate the adverse effects of chemical pesticides, such as resistance development, health risks, and environmental damage. However, there remains a broad spectrum of research opportunities regarding the use of baculoviruses in agriculture.
农业中化学农药的使用导致了害虫抗药种群的发展，这对长期害虫管理构成了挑战。本综述旨在评估关于杆状病毒与传统化学和生物杀虫剂单独及联合使用，以防治西兰花、番茄和玉米作物中的小菜蛾、甜菜夜蛾和玉米螟的科学文献。显著发现包括：单个斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（PxNPV）以及低剂量颗粒体病毒（PxGV）与印楝素的组合均能有效防治小菜蛾；多角体病毒（SeMNPV）与甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐和溴虫腈的两种组合均能降低甜菜夜蛾的抗性并提高杀虫剂的功效；以及苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（SfMNPV）与乙基多杀菌素的组合对玉米螟有效。将杆状病毒整合到害虫管理策略中，为减轻化学农药的不利影响（如抗药性发展、健康风险和环境破坏）提供了一种有前景的方法。然而，关于杆状病毒在农业中的使用仍存在广泛的研究机会。
