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即使在100岁以上:急性运动对百岁老人炎症通路的调节作用。

Even at 100+: Acute Exercise Modulates Inflammatory Pathways in Centenarians.

作者信息

Plaza-Florido Abel, Alejo Lidia B, Pérez-Prieto Inmaculada, Carrera-Bastos Pedro, Muñoz María Rosado, Aldazabal Itziar Pagola, Barranco-Gil David, Santos-Lozano Alejandro, Rodríguez-Romo Gabriel, Yanguas-Casás Natalia, Radom-Aizik Shlomit, Lucia Alejandro, Fiuza-Luces Carmen

机构信息

Research Center for Exercise Medicine and Sleep/Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.

Faculty of Medicine, Health and Sports. Department of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Aging Cell. 2025 Sep;24(9):e70152. doi: 10.1111/acel.70152. Epub 2025 Jul 15.

DOI:10.1111/acel.70152
PMID:40874701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12419837/
Abstract

Centenarians exhibit remarkable disease resilience despite chronic low-grade inflammation. We investigated the inflammation-related proteome response to acute exercise in seven centenarians (100-104 years). Exercise downregulated 52 proteins (e.g., TNF, IL10, IL1RN, CCL family members) involved in immune cell trafficking, apoptosis, and cytokine regulation. Even at the extreme end of the lifespan, humans retain molecular responsiveness to exercise, with modulation of inflammation-related pathways.

摘要

尽管存在慢性低度炎症,但百岁老人表现出显著的疾病抵抗力。我们研究了7名百岁老人(100 - 104岁)对急性运动的炎症相关蛋白质组反应。运动下调了52种参与免疫细胞运输、细胞凋亡和细胞因子调节的蛋白质(如肿瘤坏死因子、白细胞介素10、白细胞介素1受体拮抗剂、趋化因子家族成员)。即使在寿命的极端阶段,人类对运动仍保持分子反应性,炎症相关通路会受到调节。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48a4/12419837/fd5681dac80e/ACEL-24-e70152-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48a4/12419837/2341fb3cb257/ACEL-24-e70152-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48a4/12419837/fd5681dac80e/ACEL-24-e70152-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48a4/12419837/2341fb3cb257/ACEL-24-e70152-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/48a4/12419837/fd5681dac80e/ACEL-24-e70152-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Centenarians-the way to healthy vascular ageing and longevity: a review from VascAgeNet.百岁老人——健康血管衰老与长寿之路:来自血管衰老网络(VascAgeNet)的综述
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Implausibility of radical life extension in humans in the twenty-first century.二十一世纪人类激进的寿命延长是不可行的。
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成功老龄化的轨迹:来自宏基因组和细胞因子分析的见解。
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Cytokine Network in Centenarians.对百岁老人细胞因子网络的综合分析。
Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 1;24(3):2719. doi: 10.3390/ijms24032719.
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TLR3 forms a laterally aligned multimeric complex along double-stranded RNA for efficient signal transduction.TLR3 通过与双链 RNA 形成侧向排列的多聚体复合物,从而进行有效的信号转导。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jan 11;14(1):164. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-35844-2.
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Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universe.衰老的特征:一个不断扩大的领域。
Cell. 2023 Jan 19;186(2):243-278. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.001. Epub 2023 Jan 3.
8
Centenarians Alleviate Inflammaging by Changing the Ratio and Secretory Phenotypes of T Helper 17 and Regulatory T Cells.百岁老人通过改变辅助性T细胞17和调节性T细胞的比例及分泌表型来缓解炎症衰老。
Front Pharmacol. 2022 Jun 2;13:877709. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.877709. eCollection 2022.
9
Exerkines in health, resilience and disease.运动因子在健康、适应力和疾病中的作用。
Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022 May;18(5):273-289. doi: 10.1038/s41574-022-00641-2. Epub 2022 Mar 18.
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Pro-inflammatory status is not a limit for longevity: case report of a Sicilian centenarian.促炎状态并非长寿的限制因素:一位西西里岛百岁老人的病例报告。
Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021 May;33(5):1403-1407. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01628-7. Epub 2020 Jun 23.