Moskowitz H, Burns M M, Williams A F
J Stud Alcohol. 1985 Nov;46(6):482-5. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1985.46.482.
The effect of low blood alcohol levels (BALs) on driving skills performance was examined experimentally. Ten moderate drinkers were tested on divided-attention and information processing tasks at BALs of zero, 15, 30, 45 and 60 mg/dl. All response measures showed evidence of impairment beginning at 15 mg/dl and increasing impairment with increasing BALs. Thus there is no evidence that low or very low BALs improve performance on driving-related skills, as has sometimes been suggested.
通过实验研究了低血液酒精浓度(BAL)对驾驶技能表现的影响。对10名适度饮酒者在血液酒精浓度分别为零、15、30、45和60毫克/分升时进行了注意力分散和信息处理任务测试。所有反应指标都显示,从血液酒精浓度15毫克/分升开始就有受损迹象,且随着血液酒精浓度升高受损加剧。因此,没有证据表明低或极低的血液酒精浓度会如有时所认为的那样提高与驾驶相关技能的表现。