Millan-Domingo Fernando, Viña Jose
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2025;1478:407-419. doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-88361-3_16.
Frailty is a major concern in gerontology and geriatrics as it may lead to disability. At the time of writing this review, 30% of the population over 65 in Europe (an in other parts of the world) are dependent on the care of other persons. It is estimated that this percentage may grow to 50% by 2050.A note of hope is that frailty (unlike aging itself) can be prevented and even reverted. Here we have reviewed two of the major lifestyle changes that are useful to treat age-associated frailty: nutrition and physical exercise. A common characteristic of both interventions is that they must be personalized. Precision interventions are now quite common in areas like oncology. A major evolution in gerontology and geriatrics should be placing more emphasis on precision, personalized interventions. Here, we have outlined general approaches to the prevention and treatment of age-associated frailty. These must be tailored to the specific needs and characteristics of each individual.
衰弱是老年学和老年医学中的一个主要问题,因为它可能导致残疾。在撰写本综述时,欧洲65岁以上的人口(以及世界其他地区)中有30%依赖他人照顾。据估计,到2050年,这一比例可能会增长到50%。令人欣慰的是,衰弱(与衰老本身不同)是可以预防甚至逆转的。在此,我们回顾了两种有助于治疗与年龄相关的衰弱的主要生活方式改变:营养和体育锻炼。这两种干预措施的一个共同特点是它们必须个性化。精准干预现在在肿瘤学等领域相当普遍。老年学和老年医学的一个重大发展应该是更加重视精准、个性化的干预措施。在此,我们概述了预防和治疗与年龄相关的衰弱的一般方法。这些方法必须根据每个人的具体需求和特点进行调整。
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