Jiang Tingting, Zong Jianpeng, Feng Yuhua, Chen Hongyu
Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu Province, China.
Precis Chem. 2023 Feb 9;1(2):94-99. doi: 10.1021/prechem.2c00008. eCollection 2023 Apr 24.
We demonstrate the regioselective growth of Au on Au nano-bipyramids, either with etching of the tips, uniform coating except the tips, or forming a single island on the axial tip or an island on the equatorial corner. Importantly, the regioselectivity not only arises from the local curvature, as suggested by the recent literature, but also critically depends on the extent of ligand coverage on the seed surface. It is important to consider the competitive growth together with the curvature-ligand interplay: when there are insufficient ligands, they bind preferentially to the sharp tip for high surface energy, so that the remaining growth materials are diverted elsewhere; when the bipyramid is fully covered by ligands, the growth then selectively occurs at the tips because of the larger gaps among the ligands there. Our results demonstrate the great potentials in the rational design and synthesis when constructing sophisticated hybrid structures for functional nanomaterials.
我们展示了金在金纳米双锥体上的区域选择性生长,包括尖端蚀刻、除尖端外的均匀包覆,或者在轴向尖端形成单个岛状物或在赤道角形成岛状物。重要的是,这种区域选择性不仅如近期文献所表明的那样源于局部曲率,还关键取决于种子表面配体覆盖的程度。将竞争生长与曲率 - 配体相互作用一并考虑很重要:当配体不足时,它们优先结合到具有高表面能的尖锐尖端,从而使剩余的生长材料转移到其他地方;当双锥体被配体完全覆盖时,由于那里配体之间的间隙较大,生长随后选择性地发生在尖端。我们的结果表明,在构建用于功能纳米材料的复杂混合结构时,合理设计和合成具有巨大潜力。