Pu Dongqi, Zhang Yaming, Qian Zhenghong, Xie Gaoyuan, Pu Die
School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming, 650092, China.
Sci Rep. 2025 Sep 1;15(1):32207. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17925-y.
When facing sparse user-item interaction data, recommendation systems often struggle to learn high-quality representations, which in turn affects the recommendation performance. To address this issue, this paper proposes a graph neural network-based recommendation algorithm with multi-scale attention and contrastive learning (GR-MC). First, a dedicated graph structure augmentation strategy based on user-focused edge dropout is designed to intentionally reduce the dominance of high-degree user nodes in neighbor aggregation, effectively alleviating degree bias and improving the model's generalization ability. Second, a multi-scale attention embedding propagation mechanism is proposed to enhance the modeling of higher-order neighbor relationships. Finally, by treating node self-discrimination as a self-supervised task, contrastive learning is introduced to provide auxiliary signals for representation learning, thereby improving the discriminative ability of embeddings and the robustness of the model. Experimental results show that GR-MC outperforms existing methods on multiple public datasets, especially on the highly sparse Amazon-book dataset, where Recall@20 improves by 24.69%, fully demonstrating its effectiveness and robustness in sparse environments.
面对稀疏的用户-物品交互数据时,推荐系统常常难以学习到高质量的表示,这反过来又会影响推荐性能。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种基于图神经网络的具有多尺度注意力和对比学习的推荐算法(GR-MC)。首先,设计了一种基于以用户为中心的边丢弃的专用图结构增强策略,以有意降低高度数用户节点在邻居聚合中的主导地位,有效减轻度数偏差并提高模型的泛化能力。其次,提出了一种多尺度注意力嵌入传播机制,以增强对高阶邻居关系的建模。最后,通过将节点自辨别视为一个自监督任务,引入对比学习为表示学习提供辅助信号,从而提高嵌入的辨别能力和模型的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,GR-MC在多个公共数据集上优于现有方法,特别是在高度稀疏的亚马逊图书数据集上,Recall@20提高了24.69%,充分证明了其在稀疏环境中的有效性和鲁棒性。