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The perception of individuals with low back pain regarding reassuring information: Insights based on physiotherapists messages.

作者信息

Shavit Ron, Kushnir Talma, Nudelman Yaniv, Springer Shmuel

机构信息

The Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

Department of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Sep 2;20(9):e0323580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323580. eCollection 2025.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0323580
PMID:40892801
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12404397/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain (LBP) emphasize the importance of reassuring patients, as this reduces concern and increases confidence in recovery. Although physiotherapists (PTs) often use reassurance strategies, the perception of the different reassuring messages remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate perceptions of confidence of different reassurance messages delivered by PTs to people with LBP. METHODS: A survey was conducted among 544 participants with LBP. The survey included 21 reassuring messages divided into six themes 'Prevalence and statistics', 'Red flag', 'Natural healing', 'Imaging', 'Treatment strategies', and 'Pain physiology'. Participants had to rate the extent to which each message increased their confidence using a 5-point Likert scale. Messages were categorized into four levels of perceived confidence based on participants' responses: high (≥80% rated the message as 'provide confidence' or 'significantly provide confidence'), moderate (60-79%), low (40-59%) and very low (≤40%). Correlation and non-parametric analyses examined the relationships between confidence ratings, demographic variables and personality traits. RESULTS: Messages that emphasized patient autonomy and the absence of red flags were perceived as particularly reassuring and received the highest ratings (≥80%). In contrast, messages that referred to natural healing and the neurophysiology of pain were perceived as less effective in providing confidence. Personality traits and background characteristics had minimal effects on perceived reassurance. CONCLUSIONS: Reassuring communication that emphasizes patient autonomy and the low likelihood of serious pathology can boost confidence in individuals with LBP and may be more impactful than patient-specific characteristics. These findings may help PTs refine their communication strategies and strengthen therapeutic relationships, potentially leading to better treatment outcomes. Future research should explore the implications of these findings in clinical settings in real-life interactions.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0492/12404397/a07da09eec6c/pone.0323580.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0492/12404397/22ee27520f94/pone.0323580.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0492/12404397/a07da09eec6c/pone.0323580.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0492/12404397/22ee27520f94/pone.0323580.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0492/12404397/a07da09eec6c/pone.0323580.g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990-2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Lancet Rheumatol. 2023-5-22

[2]
Healthcare providers have insufficient up-to-date knowledge of lower limb sports injuries, and their knowledge is similar to that of athletes.

Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2023-6

[3]
Personality and satisfaction with online courses: The relation between the Big Five personality traits and satisfaction with online learning activities.

Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2023

[4]
Attitudinal responses to current concepts and opinions from pain neuroscience education on social media.

Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2022-6

[5]
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Behav Sci (Basel). 2021-10-30

[6]
A matter of choice: Should students self-select exercise for their nonspecific chronic low back pain? A controlled study.

J Am Coll Health. 2023-10

[7]
Feeling reassured after a consultation does not reduce disability or healthcare use in people with acute low back pain: a mediation analysis of a randomised trial.

J Physiother. 2021-7

[8]
Reassuring Patients With Low Back Pain in Primary Care Consultations: Does it Happen, and Does it Matter? A ChiCo Cohort Study.

Clin J Pain. 2021-8-1

[9]
Practical Guidelines to Develop and Evaluate a Questionnaire.

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2021-3-2

[10]
Associations of Uncertainty With Psychological Health and Quality of Life in Older Adults With Advanced Cancer.

J Pain Symptom Manage. 2021-2

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