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扩展进化元模型与基于过程的疗法:理解功能分析心理治疗的当代视角

The extended evolutionary meta-model and process-based therapy: Contemporary lenses for understanding functional analytic psychotherapy.

作者信息

Maitland Daniel W M

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, 822 E Merry Ave, Bowling Green, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Contextual Behav Sci. 2024 Apr;32. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2024.100750. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

Abstract

Functional Analytic Psychotherapy (FAP) is a type of psychotherapy often described as "process-based" because treatment targets are idiographically defined, and intervention strategies are specified in behavioral principles. Recently, refinements have been made to the idea of process-based therapy (PBT) that incorporates an extended evolutionary meta-model (EEMM). The present discussion articulates how FAP fits into current conceptualizations of engaging in PBT. I argue that embracing a PBT approach to treatment can enhance therapeutic outcomes by expanding the conceptualization of clinically relevant behaviors to be viewed as a series of interrelated processes. EEMM dimensions are explored as clinically relevant behaviors, and established FAP intervention strategies for some of these dimensions are discussed. This expanded conceptualization of FAP is applied to a case example before future directions for FAP are discussed in the context of a process based approach to treatment.

摘要

功能分析心理治疗(FAP)是一种常被描述为“基于过程”的心理治疗方法,因为治疗目标是根据个体情况确定的,干预策略是按照行为原则制定的。最近,基于过程的治疗(PBT)理念得到了完善,纳入了扩展进化元模型(EEMM)。本文讨论阐述了FAP如何融入当前参与PBT的概念化之中。我认为,采用PBT方法进行治疗可以通过将临床相关行为的概念化扩展为一系列相互关联的过程来提高治疗效果。探讨了EEMM维度作为临床相关行为,并讨论了针对其中一些维度已确立的FAP干预策略。在基于过程的治疗方法背景下讨论FAP的未来方向之前,将这种对FAP的扩展概念化应用于一个案例示例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdfb/12392214/cae1f7f332a6/nihms-2079696-f0001.jpg

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