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印度哈里亚纳邦和特伦甘纳邦的围产期心理健康:区级情况分析。

Perinatal mental health in India in the states of Haryana and Telangana: A district-level situational analysis.

作者信息

Mellers Lucy, Thout Sudhir Raj, Yatirajula Sandhya Kanaka, Hirst Jane, Praveen Devarsetty, Maulik Pallab K, Bobji Vinod, Votruba Nicole

机构信息

Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

The George Institute for Global Health India, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Glob Ment Health (Camb). 2025 Jun 30;12:e93. doi: 10.1017/gmh.2025.10021. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Women in the perinatal phase are at an increased risk of experiencing mental health problems, but in low and middle-income countries such as India, perinatal mental health (PMH) care provision is often scarce. This situational analysis presents the formative findings of the SMARThealth Pregnancy and Mental Health (PRAMH) project (Votruba et al. 2023). It investigates the nature and availability of maternal mental health policies, legislation, systems and services, as well as relevant context and community in India on a national, state (Haryana and Telangana) and district (Faridabad and Siddipet) level. A desktop, scoping review and informal interviews with mental health experts were conducted. Socio-demographic and maternal health indicators vary between Haryana and Telangana. No specific national PMH policy or plan is available. General mental health services exist at a district level within Siddipet and Faridabad, but no specific PMH services have been identified.

摘要

围产期女性出现心理健康问题的风险增加,但在印度等低收入和中等收入国家,围产期心理健康(PMH)护理服务往往匮乏。本情况分析展示了SMARThealth妊娠与心理健康(PRAMH)项目(沃特鲁巴等人,2023年)的形成性研究结果。它在国家、邦(哈里亚纳邦和特伦甘纳邦)和地区(法里达巴德和西迪佩特)层面调查了印度孕产妇心理健康政策、立法、系统和服务的性质与可得性,以及相关背景和社区情况。开展了桌面研究、范围界定审查以及与心理健康专家的非正式访谈。哈里亚纳邦和特伦甘纳邦的社会人口统计学和孕产妇健康指标有所不同。印度没有具体的全国围产期心理健康政策或计划。西迪佩特和法里达巴德的地区层面存在一般心理健康服务,但尚未发现具体的围产期心理健康服务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c99/12394031/4b8debd3f28a/S2054425125100216_fig1.jpg

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