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病毒的爆发日期可以通过其蛋白质序列来预测。

Outbreak dates of virus could be predicted by their protein sequence.

作者信息

Zuo Peijun, Zuo Longlong, Li Zhihong, Zhou Xiaotong, Yu Yanping, Wu Qinqing, Niu Yixiao, Chang Qiaocheng, Rabie A Bakr M, Lam Paul, Li Liping

机构信息

School of Public Health, Shantou University, Guangdong, China.

Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

J Transl Med. 2025 Sep 2;23(1):980. doi: 10.1186/s12967-025-07051-8.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Since 1970, monkey-pox, the last outbreak of smallpox, coronavirus was outbreak in the world for more than 50 years. To find if the outbreak dates could be predicted by their one-dimension protein sequence, the mathematical model was needed to establish between them.

METHODS

(A) collecting the outbreak dates of monkey-pox, smallpox, and coronavirus, determine the outbreak time interval between the pathogen strain and the reference strain SARS-CoV-2 D614, z. (B) detecting the one-dimension antigenic amino acid sequence of the pathogen strain to determine the super-antigens. (C) calculating the super-antigen precision, determining the increase amount in antigen precision between the pathogen strain and the reference strain, x; y represents the number of tryptophan (W) in the super-antigen. (D) Determine the correlation among the outbreak time interval z, the increase amount in antigen precision, x, and the number of W the super-antigen contains, y.

RESULTS

The regression equation is z = 13.762x- 109.376x- 63.290y + 221.197, with a correlation coefficient of R = 1.0000000. After statistical testing, the probability of class I errors occurring is P = 0.008.

CONCLUSIONS

The method can predict the outbreak dates by one-dimension protein sequence, such as monkey-pox, smallpox, and coronavirus.

摘要

引言

自1970年以来,猴痘作为天花的最后一次爆发,冠状病毒在全球爆发已超过50年。为了探究疫情爆发日期是否可以通过其一维蛋白质序列进行预测,需要在它们之间建立数学模型。

方法

(A)收集猴痘、天花和冠状病毒的疫情爆发日期,确定病原体毒株与参考毒株SARS-CoV-2 D614之间的爆发时间间隔z。(B)检测病原体毒株的一维抗原氨基酸序列以确定超抗原。(C)计算超抗原精度,确定病原体毒株与参考毒株之间抗原精度的增加量x;y表示超抗原中色氨酸(W)的数量。(D)确定爆发时间间隔z、抗原精度增加量x以及超抗原所含W数量y之间的相关性。

结果

回归方程为z = 13.762x - 109.376x - 63.290y + 221.197,相关系数R = 1.0000000。经过统计检验,I类错误发生的概率为P = 0.008。

结论

该方法可以通过一维蛋白质序列预测猴痘、天花和冠状病毒等的疫情爆发日期。

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