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本文引用的文献

1
Revolutionary treatment for menopausal symptoms: Veozah (Fezolinetant) receives FDA approval.更年期症状的革命性治疗方法:Veozah(非佐利坦)获得美国食品药品监督管理局批准。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024 Jan 4;86(12):6905-6907. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001659. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Fezolinetant for treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause (SKYLIGHT 1): a phase 3 randomised controlled study.非甾体选择性神经激肽 3(NK3)受体拮抗剂 fezolinetant 治疗与绝经相关的中重度血管舒缩症状(SKYLIGHT 1):一项 3 期随机对照研究。
Lancet. 2023 Apr 1;401(10382):1091-1102. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00085-5. Epub 2023 Mar 13.
3
A phase 2b, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging study of the neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist fezolinetant for vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause.一项评估神经激肽 3 受体拮抗剂 fezolinetant 治疗与绝经期相关血管舒缩症状的 2b 期、随机、安慰剂对照、双盲、剂量范围研究。
Menopause. 2020 Apr;27(4):382-392. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000001510.
4
Treatment of Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms With Fezolinetant, a Neurokinin 3 Receptor Antagonist: A Phase 2a Trial.用神经激肽 3 受体拮抗剂非佐利奈坦治疗绝经血管舒缩症状:一项 2a 期试验。
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019 Dec 1;104(12):5893-5905. doi: 10.1210/jc.2019-00677.
5
Nonhormonal management of menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms: 2015 position statement of The North American Menopause Society.绝经相关血管舒缩症状的非激素管理:北美更年期协会2015年立场声明
Menopause. 2015 Nov;22(11):1155-72; quiz 1173-4. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000546.
6
Optimization of Novel Antagonists to the Neurokinin-3 Receptor for the Treatment of Sex-Hormone Disorders (Part II).用于治疗性激素紊乱的神经激肽-3受体新型拮抗剂的优化(第二部分)
ACS Med Chem Lett. 2015 May 19;6(7):736-40. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5b00117. eCollection 2015 Jul 9.
7
The impact of menopausal symptoms on quality of life, productivity, and economic outcomes.更年期症状对生活质量、生产力和经济结果的影响。
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2013 Nov;22(11):983-90. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2012.3719. Epub 2013 Oct 1.
8
Modulation of body temperature and LH secretion by hypothalamic KNDy (kisspeptin, neurokinin B and dynorphin) neurons: a novel hypothesis on the mechanism of hot flushes.下丘脑 KNDy(促 kisspeptin、神经激肽 B 和强啡肽)神经元对体温和 LH 分泌的调制:热潮红发生机制的新假说。
Front Neuroendocrinol. 2013 Aug;34(3):211-27. doi: 10.1016/j.yfrne.2013.07.003. Epub 2013 Jul 17.
9
Premenopausal vasomotor symptoms in an ethnically diverse population.不同种族人群的绝经前血管舒缩症状
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10
TAC3 and TACR3 mutations in familial hypogonadotropic hypogonadism reveal a key role for Neurokinin B in the central control of reproduction.家族性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退中的TAC3和TACR3突变揭示了神经激肽B在生殖中枢控制中的关键作用。
Nat Genet. 2009 Mar;41(3):354-358. doi: 10.1038/ng.306. Epub 2008 Dec 11.

美国食品药品监督管理局批准Veozah(非索利那新)用于治疗更年期症状:一种新的非激素疗法选择。

FDA approves Veozah (Fezolinetant) for menopausal symptoms: a new nonhormonal option.

作者信息

Elendu Chukwuka, Okahia Tochukwu W, Blewusi George S, Meduoye Oluwatobi O M, Ogelle Emmanuel C, Egbo Arube R, Nwankwo Vivian C, Amaefule Kingsley C, Emechebe Sopuruchukwu L, Mohamed Abdirahman A, Ogedengbe Oyinkansola S, Aggreh Ovonomor P, Obi Dorin I, Orji Victor I, Bakare Sikiru O, Adediran Fahidah D, Adetoye Fiyinfoluwa, Akande Babatunde A, Ogunsola Omolara C, Olanlege Aishat M

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria.

Department of Medicine, University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025 Jul 30;87(9):5373-5377. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000003670. eCollection 2025 Sep.

DOI:10.1097/MS9.0000000000003670
PMID:40901162
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12401328/
Abstract

Menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS), such as hot flashes and night sweats, significantly impact the quality of life for many women. While hormone therapy remains a standard treatment, it is not suitable for all patients due to contraindications, safety concerns, or personal preferences. Fezolinetant (Veozah), a non-hormonal neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R) antagonist, has emerged as a novel alternative for managing moderate to severe menopausal VMS. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Veozah on 12 May 2023, marking a milestone in the development of non-hormonal treatments for menopause-related symptoms. Fezolinetant modulates the activity of KNDy neurons in the hypothalamus, which plays a key role in thermoregulation. Clinical trials, including SKYLIGHT 1, SKYLIGHT 2, and SKYLIGHT 4, have demonstrated their efficacy in significantly reducing the frequency and severity of hot flashes. Additionally, long-term safety data indicate a well-tolerated profile with mild to moderate adverse effects, the most common being headache and fatigue. The approval of Veozah offers a safe and effective non-hormonal option for menopausal women who cannot or choose not to use hormone therapy. Its targeted mechanism addresses the underlying neurochemical dysregulation associated with VMS, providing rapid and sustained symptom relief. As research continues to explore its long-term impact, fezolinetant represents a promising advancement in women's health, improving the management of menopausal symptoms and enhancing overall well-being.

摘要

更年期血管舒缩症状(VMS),如潮热和盗汗,对许多女性的生活质量有显著影响。虽然激素疗法仍然是标准治疗方法,但由于禁忌症、安全问题或个人偏好,它并不适用于所有患者。非激素神经激肽-3受体(NK3R)拮抗剂非索利坦(Veozah)已成为治疗中度至重度更年期VMS的一种新型替代药物。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)于2023年5月12日批准了Veozah,这标志着更年期相关症状非激素治疗发展的一个里程碑。非索利坦调节下丘脑KNDy神经元的活动,而下丘脑在体温调节中起关键作用。包括SKYLIGHT 1、SKYLIGHT 2和SKYLIGHT 4在内的临床试验已证明其在显著降低潮热频率和严重程度方面的疗效。此外,长期安全性数据表明其耐受性良好,不良反应为轻至中度,最常见的是头痛和疲劳。Veozah的获批为无法或选择不使用激素疗法的更年期女性提供了一种安全有效的非激素选择。其靶向作用机制解决了与VMS相关的潜在神经化学失调问题,能快速且持续地缓解症状。随着研究继续探索其长期影响,非索利坦代表了女性健康领域一项有前景的进展,改善了更年期症状的管理并提升了整体幸福感