Elendu Chukwuka, Okahia Tochukwu W, Blewusi George S, Meduoye Oluwatobi O M, Ogelle Emmanuel C, Egbo Arube R, Nwankwo Vivian C, Amaefule Kingsley C, Emechebe Sopuruchukwu L, Mohamed Abdirahman A, Ogedengbe Oyinkansola S, Aggreh Ovonomor P, Obi Dorin I, Orji Victor I, Bakare Sikiru O, Adediran Fahidah D, Adetoye Fiyinfoluwa, Akande Babatunde A, Ogunsola Omolara C, Olanlege Aishat M
Department of Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria.
Department of Medicine, University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2025 Jul 30;87(9):5373-5377. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000003670. eCollection 2025 Sep.
Menopausal vasomotor symptoms (VMS), such as hot flashes and night sweats, significantly impact the quality of life for many women. While hormone therapy remains a standard treatment, it is not suitable for all patients due to contraindications, safety concerns, or personal preferences. Fezolinetant (Veozah), a non-hormonal neurokinin-3 receptor (NK3R) antagonist, has emerged as a novel alternative for managing moderate to severe menopausal VMS. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Veozah on 12 May 2023, marking a milestone in the development of non-hormonal treatments for menopause-related symptoms. Fezolinetant modulates the activity of KNDy neurons in the hypothalamus, which plays a key role in thermoregulation. Clinical trials, including SKYLIGHT 1, SKYLIGHT 2, and SKYLIGHT 4, have demonstrated their efficacy in significantly reducing the frequency and severity of hot flashes. Additionally, long-term safety data indicate a well-tolerated profile with mild to moderate adverse effects, the most common being headache and fatigue. The approval of Veozah offers a safe and effective non-hormonal option for menopausal women who cannot or choose not to use hormone therapy. Its targeted mechanism addresses the underlying neurochemical dysregulation associated with VMS, providing rapid and sustained symptom relief. As research continues to explore its long-term impact, fezolinetant represents a promising advancement in women's health, improving the management of menopausal symptoms and enhancing overall well-being.
更年期血管舒缩症状(VMS),如潮热和盗汗,对许多女性的生活质量有显著影响。虽然激素疗法仍然是标准治疗方法,但由于禁忌症、安全问题或个人偏好,它并不适用于所有患者。非激素神经激肽-3受体(NK3R)拮抗剂非索利坦(Veozah)已成为治疗中度至重度更年期VMS的一种新型替代药物。美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)于2023年5月12日批准了Veozah,这标志着更年期相关症状非激素治疗发展的一个里程碑。非索利坦调节下丘脑KNDy神经元的活动,而下丘脑在体温调节中起关键作用。包括SKYLIGHT 1、SKYLIGHT 2和SKYLIGHT 4在内的临床试验已证明其在显著降低潮热频率和严重程度方面的疗效。此外,长期安全性数据表明其耐受性良好,不良反应为轻至中度,最常见的是头痛和疲劳。Veozah的获批为无法或选择不使用激素疗法的更年期女性提供了一种安全有效的非激素选择。其靶向作用机制解决了与VMS相关的潜在神经化学失调问题,能快速且持续地缓解症状。随着研究继续探索其长期影响,非索利坦代表了女性健康领域一项有前景的进展,改善了更年期症状的管理并提升了整体幸福感