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基于有机硼嗪的高分子材料的合成与功能化

Synthesis and functionalization of polymeric materials based on organic borazine.

作者信息

Fu Xuewei, Feng Jiating, Wang Ziyu, Jiang Huanfeng, Fu X, Feng J, Wang Z, Jiang H

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2025 Sep 2;15(38):31416-31446. doi: 10.1039/d5ra04671h. eCollection 2025 Aug 29.

Abstract

Borazine is also known as "inorganic benzene". Because of their unique boron-nitrogen (B-N) isoelectronic structure, high thermal, chemical stability, and tunable electronic properties, borazine polymers are green candidates to replace traditional halogen-containing or hazardous polymers. This review describes the synthesis of borazine and its derivatives and their applications in the functionalization of polymeric materials, recent advances, directions of research, and potential for future development in various fields. The performance of borazine-based polymeric materials from thermal, mechanical, optical, electrical, catalytic and adsorption aspects is highlighted. Their potential applications in aerospace, electronics, energy, environment and other fields are also summarized.

摘要

硼嗪也被称为“无机苯”。由于其独特的硼氮(B-N)等电子结构、高热稳定性、化学稳定性以及可调节的电子性质,硼嗪聚合物是替代传统含卤或有害聚合物的绿色候选材料。本文综述了硼嗪及其衍生物的合成方法及其在聚合物材料功能化方面的应用、最新进展、研究方向以及在各个领域未来发展的潜力。重点介绍了硼嗪基聚合物材料在热学、力学、光学、电学、催化和吸附方面的性能。还总结了它们在航空航天、电子、能源、环境等领域的潜在应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8f7/12402888/6f2595859e19/d5ra04671h-f1.jpg

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