Wang Hai-Ming, Xu Shi-Jia, Cai Bing-Yan, Qiu Wen-Ying, Lu Hui, Tang Yan-Dong
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou, Jiangsu, China.
State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2025 Aug 19;15:1660446. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1660446. eCollection 2025.
() is a major causative agent of feline viral rhinotracheitis and ocular lesions. Due to its large DNA genome, the construction of recombinant viruses presents considerable challenges for conventional methodologies. In this study, we implemented an integrated strategy combining CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) to enable the rapid and efficient generation of recombinant viruses. Specifically, the thymidine kinase () gene was disrupted by inserting a monomeric Cherry (mCherry) reporter gene, and the glycoprotein E () gene was similarly interrupted through the incorporation of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter. The CRISPR/Cas9 system enables precise, site-specific genomic modifications, while FACS allows for effective enrichment and isolation of the desired recombinant viral populations. This combined approach significantly reduces the time required for recombinant virus generation from weeks to days, thereby offering substantial potential to expedite vaccine development and advance functional genomics research.
()是猫病毒性鼻气管炎和眼部病变的主要病原体。由于其庞大的DNA基因组,重组病毒的构建对传统方法提出了相当大的挑战。在本研究中,我们实施了一种将CRISPR/Cas9介导的基因编辑与荧光激活细胞分选(FACS)相结合的综合策略,以实现重组病毒的快速高效生成。具体而言,通过插入单体樱桃(mCherry)报告基因破坏胸苷激酶()基因,同样通过整合绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)报告基因中断糖蛋白E()基因。CRISPR/Cas9系统能够进行精确的、位点特异性的基因组修饰,而FACS则允许有效地富集和分离所需的重组病毒群体。这种联合方法显著减少了重组病毒生成所需的时间,从数周缩短至数天,从而为加速疫苗开发和推进功能基因组学研究提供了巨大潜力。