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针对赌博危害的电子筛查、简短干预及转介治疗(e-SBIRT):一项混合方法可接受性研究。

Electronic Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (e-SBIRT) for Gambling Harm: A Mixed-methods Acceptability Study.

作者信息

Wright Simon, Smith Jessica, Dighton Glen, Quigley Martyn, Dymond Simon

机构信息

School of Psychology, Swansea University, Singleton Campus, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.

Department of Psychology, Reykjavík University, Reykjavik, Iceland.

出版信息

J Gambl Stud. 2025 Sep 5. doi: 10.1007/s10899-025-10424-9.

DOI:10.1007/s10899-025-10424-9
PMID:40908436
Abstract

Gambling harm is a significant public health burden, yet treatment uptake is low. Electronic screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (e-SBIRT) programmes have potential to increase uptake and improve treatment outcomes. However, no studies to date have investigated e-SBIRT in the context of gambling. We conducted a single-arm mixed-methods study of acceptability of e-SBIRT for gambling. Quantitative acceptability was indicated by users' perceived satisfaction, impact and helpfulness of the e-SBIRT. Qualitative acceptability was explored using semi-structured interviews. Participants (n = 63), pre-screened for gambling severity, reported high levels of satisfaction with the e-SBIRT, found it helpful, and were more likely to seek treatment. Participants with higher gambling severity scores found the e-SBIRT more acceptable and were more likely to seek treatment following the intervention. Qualitative feedback (n = 7) supported the e-SBIRT's acceptability. The present findings support the acceptability of e-SBIRT for gambling. Further research is required to refine the intervention and examine its effectiveness with those with gambling harm.

摘要

赌博危害是一项重大的公共卫生负担,但治疗的接受率很低。电子筛查、简短干预和转介治疗(e-SBIRT)计划有潜力提高接受率并改善治疗效果。然而,迄今为止尚无研究在赌博背景下对e-SBIRT进行调查。我们开展了一项关于e-SBIRT用于赌博的可接受性的单臂混合方法研究。用户对e-SBIRT的感知满意度、影响和帮助程度表明了其定量可接受性。通过半结构化访谈探索了定性可接受性。对赌博严重程度进行过预筛查的参与者(n = 63)报告称对e-SBIRT满意度很高,认为它有帮助,并且更有可能寻求治疗。赌博严重程度得分较高的参与者认为e-SBIRT更可接受,并且在干预后更有可能寻求治疗。定性反馈(n = 7)支持e-SBIRT的可接受性。目前的研究结果支持e-SBIRT用于赌博的可接受性。需要进一步研究来完善该干预措施,并检验其对受赌博危害者的有效性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Motivational-interviewing-informed interventions for problem gambling and gambling disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis.基于动机性访谈的问题赌博和赌博障碍干预措施:一项系统评价与荟萃分析。
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The Socio-Demographics and Health Service Use of Opioid Overdose Decedents in Wales: A Cross-Sectional Data Linkage Study.威尔士阿片类药物过量死亡者的社会人口统计学和卫生服务利用情况:一项横断面数据链接研究。
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9
A Within-Subject Pilot Feasibility Study of a Gambling Specific SBIRT Intervention Delivered in an Urban HIV/Primary Clinic.一项在城市 HIV/初级诊所中实施的针对赌博问题的 SBIRT 干预措施的单组可行性研究。
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