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本文引用的文献

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An Introduction to Longitudinal Synthetic Cohorts for Studying the Life Course Drivers of Health Outcomes and Inequalities in Older Age.纵向合成队列简介：用于研究老年健康结果和不平等的生命历程驱动因素
Curr Epidemiol Rep. 2025 Dec;12(1). doi: 10.1007/s40471-024-00355-1. Epub 2024 Nov 6.
2
Methods for Extending Inferences From Observational Studies: Considering Causal Structures, Identification Assumptions, and Estimators.从观察性研究中进行推断的方法：考虑因果结构、识别假设和估计量。
Epidemiology. 2024 Nov 1;35(6):753-763. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001780. Epub 2024 Aug 9.
3
A Quantitative Bias Analysis Approach to Informative Presence Bias in Electronic Health Records.一种用于告知电子健康记录中存在偏差的定量偏差分析方法。
Epidemiology. 2024 May 1;35(3):349-358. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001714. Epub 2024 Apr 18.
4
Considering Questions Before Methods in Dementia Research With Competing Events and Causal Goals.考虑存在竞争事件和因果目标的痴呆症研究中的方法前问题。
Am J Epidemiol. 2023 Aug 4;192(8):1415-1423. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwad090.
5
Body Mass Index and Cognition: Associations Across 
Mid- to Late Life and Gender Differences.体重指数与认知：从中年到晚年的关联及性别差异。
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2023 Jun 1;78(6):988-996. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glad015.
6
Simulation extrapolation method for measurement error: A review.模拟外推法在测量误差中的应用综述。
Stat Methods Med Res. 2022 Aug;31(8):1617-1636. doi: 10.1177/09622802221102619. Epub 2022 May 23.
7
Joint Models for Estimating Determinants of Cognitive Decline in the Presence of Survival Bias.联合模型在存在生存偏差的情况下估计认知衰退的决定因素。
Epidemiology. 2022 May 1;33(3):362-371. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001472.
8
Tutorial on directed acyclic graphs.有向无环图教程。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2022 Feb;142:264-267. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.08.001. Epub 2021 Aug 8.
9
Management of Hypertension in the Digital Era: Small Wearable Monitoring Devices for Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring.数字时代的高血压管理：远程血压监测的小型可穿戴监测设备。
Hypertension. 2020 Sep;76(3):640-650. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14742. Epub 2020 Aug 3.
10
Reflection on modern methods: five myths about measurement error in epidemiological research.反思现代方法：流行病学研究中关于测量误差的五个误区。
Int J Epidemiol. 2020 Feb 1;49(1):338-347. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz251.

Common methodological issues in observational epidemiological studies of older adults.

作者信息

Nichols Emma, Hayes-Larson Eleanor

机构信息

Center for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Leonard Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Med. 2025 Sep 2;4(1):e001332. doi: 10.1136/bmjmed-2025-001332. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1136/bmjmed-2025-001332
PMID:40909441
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12406907/
Abstract
摘要