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Idmatch自行车拟合提高休闲自行车骑行者的功率输出:一项初步研究。

Idmatch Bike Fitting Enhances Power Output in Recreational Cyclists: A Pilot Study.

作者信息

Hoyt Evan T, Ruegsegger Gregory N

机构信息

Department of Health and Human Performance, University of Wisconsin-River Falls, River Falls, WI, USA.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2025 Sep 1;18(2):864-880. doi: 10.70252/CMDY5909. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Optimizing bike position is essential for enhancing cycling performance, improving comfort, and reducing injury risk. This study examined the acute effects of a bike fit using the idmatch system on power output, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and discomfort in recreational cyclists. Twelve participants (10 males, 2 females; 37.0 ± 9.4 years) underwent an idmatch system bike fit, which employs three-dimensional motion capture to optimize rider position. Cyclists completed a six-second peak power test (PPT6) and a 20-minute functional threshold power (FTP) test before and after the fit. Performance metrics (power, cadence, and torque) and subjective measures (RPE, discomfort and region-specific pain) were recorded. Post-fit, peak power during the PPT6 test was 8.6% higher (pre: 952.1 ± 268.2 W; post: 1033.6 ± 263.6 W; p = 0.043). In the post-fit FTP test, average power output (pre: 190.0 ± 50.0 W; post: 198.7 ± 47.8 W; p = 0.047) and torque (pre: 15.6 ± 3.5 ft-lb.; post: 16.6 ± 2.2 ft-lb.; p = 0.035) were increased, while RPE (p = 0.029) and discomfort (p = 0.035) were decreased compared to pre-fit values. Performance improvements in both tests were positively correlated with the magnitude of saddle-to-handlebar distance adjustment (p < 0.05). Self-reported hand, foot, and hamstring pain trended lower following the bike fit (all: p = 0.125). These findings suggest that optimizing bike configuration using the idmatch system acutely improves power production and reduce discomfort in recreational cyclists. Motion-capture-based fitting systems may offer a practical solution for enhancing cycling performance.

摘要

优化自行车骑行姿势对于提高骑行表现、提升舒适度以及降低受伤风险至关重要。本研究调查了使用idmatch系统进行自行车骑行姿势调整对休闲骑行者的功率输出、主观用力感觉率(RPE)和不适感的急性影响。12名参与者(10名男性,2名女性;年龄37.0±9.4岁)接受了使用idmatch系统的自行车骑行姿势调整,该系统采用三维动作捕捉技术来优化骑行者的姿势。骑行者在调整前后分别完成了一次6秒的最大功率测试(PPT6)和一次20分钟的功能性阈值功率(FTP)测试。记录了性能指标(功率、踏频和扭矩)和主观测量结果(RPE、不适感和特定部位疼痛)。调整后,PPT6测试中的最大功率提高了8.6%(调整前:952.1±268.2瓦;调整后:1033.6±263.6瓦;p = 0.043)。在调整后的FTP测试中,平均功率输出(调整前:190.0±50.0瓦;调整后:198.7±47.8瓦;p = 0.047)和扭矩(调整前:15.6±3.5英尺磅;调整后:16.6±2.2英尺磅;p = 0.035)增加,而与调整前相比,RPE(p = 0.029)和不适感(p = 0.035)降低。两项测试中的性能提升与鞍座到车把距离调整的幅度呈正相关(p < 0.05)。自行车调整后,自我报告的手部、足部和腘绳肌疼痛呈下降趋势(均为:p = 0.125)。这些发现表明,使用idmatch系统优化自行车配置可急性提高休闲骑行者的功率输出并减少不适感。基于动作捕捉的调整系统可能为提高骑行表现提供一种实用的解决方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1fa/12408072/e012c401e193/ijes-25-18-2-864f1.jpg

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