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一种钛氧化还原开关可实现可逆的碳-碳键形成和断裂反应。

A titanium redox-switch enables reversible C-C bond forming and splitting reactions.

作者信息

G Jafari Mehrafshan, Fehn Dominik, Sandoval-Pauker Christian, Gau Michael R, Meyer Karsten, Pinter Balazs, Mindiola Daniel J, Reinholdt Anders

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia PA 19104 USA

Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Inorganic Chemistry, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg Erlangen 91058 Germany

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Aug 22. doi: 10.1039/d5sc04824a.

Abstract

Using an Earth-abundant transition metal to mediate formation and splitting of C-C σ-bonds, in response to electrical stimuli, constitutes a promising strategy to construct complex organic skeletons. Here, we showcase how [ BuN][N] reacts with an isocyanide adduct of a tetrahedral and high-spin Ti complex, [(Tp )TiCl] (1), to enact N-atom transfer, C-N bond formation, and C-C coupling, to form a dinuclear complex, [(Tp )Ti{AdN(N)C-C(N)NAd}Ti(Tp )] (3), with two Ti ions bridged by a disubstituted oxalimidamide ligand ( Bu = -butyl, Tp = hydrotris(3--butyl-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)borate, Ad = 1-adamantyl). Magnetic and computational studies reveal two magnetically isolated d Ti ions, and electrochemical studies unravel a reversible two-electron oxidation at -0.87 V [FeCp]. Despite these observations, chemical oxidation of 3, ultimately, leads to rupture of the oxalimidamide moiety with C-C bond splitting to form [(Tp )Ti{1,3-μ-AdNCN}Ti(Tp )][B(CF)] (4), which displays an antiferromagnetically coupled Ti configuration, mediated by superexchange through its bridging carbodiimide ligands. A comparative reactivity study of isocyanide toward a transient vanadium nitride [(Tp )V[triple bond, length as m-dash]N(THF)] (5) gives further insight into the structure of putative intermediates involved in the coupling sequence.

摘要

利用地球上储量丰富的过渡金属来介导C-C σ键的形成和断裂,以响应电刺激,是构建复杂有机骨架的一种有前景的策略。在此,我们展示了[BuN][N]如何与四面体高自旋Ti配合物[(Tp )TiCl] (1)的异腈加合物反应,实现N原子转移、C-N键形成和C-C偶联,形成双核配合物[(Tp )Ti{AdN(N)C-C(N)NAd}Ti(Tp )] (3),其中两个Ti离子由二取代草酰亚胺酰胺配体桥连(Bu = -丁基,Tp = 氢三(3--丁基-5-甲基吡唑-1-基)硼酸酯,Ad = 1-金刚烷基)。磁性和计算研究揭示了两个磁孤立的d Ti离子,电化学研究揭示了在-0.87 V [FeCp]处的可逆双电子氧化。尽管有这些观察结果,但3的化学氧化最终导致草酰亚胺酰胺部分断裂,C-C键分裂,形成[(Tp )Ti{1,3-μ-AdNCN}Ti(Tp )][B(CF)] (4),其显示出反铁磁耦合的Ti 构型,通过其桥连碳二亚胺配体的超交换介导。对异腈与瞬态氮化钒[(Tp )V[三键,长度如m破折号]N(THF)] (5)的比较反应性研究,进一步深入了解了偶联序列中假定中间体的结构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e216/12406152/c0e174e52f29/d5sc04824a-c1.jpg

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