Sibert J R, Clarke A J, Mitchell M P
Arch Dis Child. 1985 Dec;60(12):1155-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.60.12.1155.
The numbers of children under 5 years in South Glamorgan admitted to hospital because of accidental poisoning have been analysed for 1980-4. There has been no significant fall in those taking solid dose, prescribable medications since the voluntary agreement between the government and the pharmaceutical profession in 1981 on child resistant containers. Most children still take these poisons from containers of an ordinary, non-child resistant type. Aspirin poisoning has remained at the same low level since the introduction of regulations on child resistant containers in 1976, but there has been a rise in paracetamol liquid poisoning largely due to one preparation. The advent of 'original pack' dispensing in 1987-8 provides an ideal opportunity to ensure that child resistant containers are used for all medications that are toxic if taken by children.
对1980 - 1984年间南格拉摩根郡因意外中毒而住院的5岁以下儿童数量进行了分析。自1981年政府与制药行业就儿童安全容器达成自愿协议以来,服用固体剂量、可开处方药物的儿童数量没有显著下降。大多数儿童仍然从普通的、不具备儿童安全功能的容器中获取这些毒药。自1976年对儿童安全容器实施相关规定以来,阿司匹林中毒一直维持在较低水平,但对乙酰氨基酚液体中毒情况有所上升,这主要归因于一种制剂。1987 - 1988年“原包装”配药方式的出现提供了一个理想契机,以确保对所有儿童服用后有毒的药物都使用儿童安全容器。