Clarke A, Walton W W
Pediatrics. 1979 May;63(5):687-93.
The effectiveness of child-resistant closures, required under the Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970, in reducing the incidence of accidental ingestion of aspirin and aspirin-containing products among children less than 5 years of age has been investigated. Data from Poison Control Centers and the National Center for Health Statistics were analyzed to determine the ingestion level before and two to three years after safety closures were required. Baby aspirin and nonbaby aspirin products were analyzed separately. For baby aspirin. It is estimated that safety packaging has reduced the incidence of ingestions 45% to 55%. For nonbaby aspirin products, the reduction has been 40% to 45%.
1970年《预防中毒包装法案》要求使用的儿童安全瓶盖,在降低5岁以下儿童意外摄入阿司匹林及含阿司匹林产品的发生率方面的有效性已得到研究。分析了来自中毒控制中心和国家卫生统计中心的数据,以确定在要求使用安全瓶盖之前以及之后两到三年的摄入水平。婴儿阿司匹林产品和非婴儿阿司匹林产品分别进行了分析。对于婴儿阿司匹林产品,据估计安全包装已将摄入发生率降低了45%至55%。对于非婴儿阿司匹林产品,降低幅度为40%至45%。