Pappous Athanasios Sakis, Gómez-Iniesta Pablo
Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Front Sports Act Living. 2025 Aug 22;7:1640762. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1640762. eCollection 2025.
This study explores how Italian Paralympic athletes perceive their representation in the media, shifting the analytical focus from media texts to the lived experiences of the athletes themselves across their sporting careers. Using semi-structured interviews and a hybrid inductive-deductive thematic analysis, the research identifies key themes in how athletes evaluate current media coverage. Findings reveal that while visibility has improved, narratives remain dominated by stereotypical frames-such as the "supercrip" or pity narratives-that marginalise athletic performance. Athletes advocate for more balanced, sport-centered coverage and highlight the role of self-representation through social media in challenging mainstream portrayals. Drawing on theories of framing, representation, and disability models, the study underscores the importance of incorporating athletes' voices to advance inclusive and accurate media narratives.
本研究探讨了意大利残奥会运动员如何看待他们在媒体中的形象,将分析重点从媒体文本转移到运动员在其运动生涯中的亲身经历。通过半结构化访谈和混合归纳-演绎主题分析,该研究确定了运动员如何评估当前媒体报道的关键主题。研究结果表明,虽然能见度有所提高,但叙事仍主要由刻板印象框架主导,如“超级残障者”或怜悯叙事,这些叙事将运动表现边缘化。运动员主张进行更平衡、以运动为中心的报道,并强调通过社交媒体进行自我形象塑造在挑战主流描绘方面的作用。基于框架、表征和残疾模式的理论,该研究强调了纳入运动员声音以推进包容性和准确媒体叙事的重要性。