Pearson Erin, Misener Laura
Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Commun Sport. 2024 Apr;12(2):254-276. doi: 10.1177/21674795221103410. Epub 2022 May 30.
Media coverage of the Paralympic Games can affect how athletes with impairment and disability sport are perceived by the public. Researchers investigating media representations of disability sport have focused on how Paralympic athletes and disability sport are represented by the media. Limited research, however, has examined how Paralympic athletes perceive these representations of themselves and the meanings they attribute to such representations. The purpose of this study was to examine how Paralympic athletes make meaning of discourses of disability within Paralympic coverage. This involved semi-structured photo-elicitation interviews with eight Canadian Paralympic athletes. A reflexive thematic analysis (RTA) was used to analyze the data utilizing Foucault's notions of discourse, power, and technologies of the self. The findings demonstrate that Paralympic athletes made meaning of the discourses of disability within Paralympic media coverage by drawing on their lived and media experiences. Athletes with more media experience articulated problematizations of dominant discourses of disability in Paralympic media coverage and engagement in technologies of the self. Knowledge generated from this study offers media personnel an informed understanding of how Paralympic athletes understand representations of disability and disability sport. This knowledge may offer insight and inform future media approaches of disability sport and the Paralympic Games.
媒体对残奥会的报道会影响公众对残障运动员和残疾人体育运动的看法。研究媒体对残疾人体育运动呈现方式的研究人员,关注的是媒体如何呈现残奥会运动员和残疾人体育运动。然而,仅有有限的研究探讨了残奥会运动员如何看待这些关于他们自己的呈现方式,以及他们赋予这些呈现方式的意义。本研究的目的是考察残奥会运动员如何理解残奥会报道中关于残疾的话语。这涉及对八位加拿大残奥会运动员进行半结构化照片引发式访谈。运用福柯关于话语、权力和自我技术的概念,采用反思性主题分析(RTA)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,残奥会运动员通过借鉴他们的生活经历和媒体体验,来理解残奥会媒体报道中关于残疾的话语。有更多媒体经验的运动员阐述了残奥会媒体报道中对残疾主流话语的质疑,以及对自我技术的参与。本研究产生的知识能让媒体人员深入了解残奥会运动员如何理解残疾和残疾人体育运动的呈现方式。这些知识可能为未来报道残疾人体育运动和残奥会的媒体方式提供见解和参考。