Keane Nessa, Minogue Riana, Brassil Maeve, Waldron Dympna, Mannion Eileen, O'Riordan Julien, Mongan Orla, Beatty Sharon
Department of Palliative Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Palliat Med Rep. 2025 Jun 26;6(1):382-387. doi: 10.1089/pmr.2024.0095. eCollection 2025.
Palliative Care provision is a key competency for all physicians. Junior doctors are actively involved in the delivery of end-of-life care in hospitals despite often feeling unprepared to do so. There has been a recent shift toward competency-based education in palliative care. The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of a novel competency-based workshop on interns' perceived preparedness in providing generalist palliative care at end of life.
A novel competency-based education workshop was designed by a multidisciplinary team including a medicine for the elderly consultant, the director of the intern training program, the hospital end of life coordinator, junior doctors and a palliative care consultant. The workshop consists of five interactive sessions delivered to interns over a three-week period by a member of the multidisciplinary team. The Palliative Care Competence Framework Questionnaire was administered pre and post completion of the workshop to examine the impact of the workshop on attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge.
Prior to the intervention, 86% (n = 38) of participants reported feeling inadequately prepared to manage death and dying to the level required in their role. Overall, there was a significantly positive improvement in attitudes ( = 0.0314), behavior ( ≤ 0.0001), and knowledge ( ≤ 0.0001) following the competency-based workshop among participants who completed the pre- and post-intervention questionnaires.
The findings from this study suggest a novel competency-based workshop improved interns' perceived preparedness in providing generalist palliative care at end of life. Future initiatives will focus on validating the findings of this study.
姑息治疗是所有医生的一项关键能力。尽管初级医生常常觉得自己没有做好准备,但他们仍积极参与医院临终关怀的提供工作。最近,姑息治疗领域已转向基于能力的教育。本研究的主要目的是评估一个新颖的基于能力的工作坊对实习生在提供临终综合姑息治疗方面的自我准备感知的影响。
一个多学科团队设计了一个新颖的基于能力的教育工作坊,该团队包括一名老年医学顾问、实习培训项目主任、医院临终关怀协调员、初级医生和一名姑息治疗顾问。该工作坊由多学科团队的一名成员在三周内为实习生开展五个互动环节。在工作坊开始前和结束后进行了姑息治疗能力框架问卷调查,以检验工作坊对态度、行为和知识的影响。
在干预前,86%(n = 38)的参与者报告称,他们觉得自己在应对死亡和临终方面没有达到其角色所需的充分准备程度。总体而言,在完成干预前后问卷调查的参与者中,基于能力的工作坊结束后,他们在态度( = 0.0314)、行为( ≤ 0.0001)和知识( ≤ 0.0001)方面均有显著的积极改善。
本研究结果表明,一个新颖的基于能力的工作坊提高了实习生在提供临终综合姑息治疗方面的自我准备感知。未来的举措将集中于验证本研究的结果。