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本文引用的文献

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2
Projecting future health and service use among older people in Ireland: an overview of a dynamic microsimulation model in The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA).预测爱尔兰老年人未来的健康状况和服务使用情况:爱尔兰老年纵向研究(TILDA)中动态微观模拟模型概述
HRB Open Res. 2022 Jun 10;5:21. doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13525.2. eCollection 2022.
3
Population-based palliative care planning in Ireland: how many people will live and die with serious illness to 2046?爱尔兰基于人群的姑息治疗规划:到2046年有多少患重病的人将存活和死亡?
HRB Open Res. 2019 Dec 3;2:35. doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.12975.1. eCollection 2019.
4
Palliative and end-of-life care and junior doctors: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.姑息治疗和终末期关怀与年轻医生:系统评价和叙述性综合。
BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2022 Dec;12(e6):e862-e868. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001954. Epub 2019 Nov 13.
5
Disturbing and distressing: a mixed methods study on the psychological impact of end of life care on junior doctors.令人不安和苦恼:一项关于临终关怀对初级医生心理影响的混合方法研究
Ir J Med Sci. 2019 May;188(2):633-639. doi: 10.1007/s11845-018-1885-z. Epub 2018 Aug 24.
6
Development and Initial Psychometric Properties of a Questionnaire to Assess Competence in Palliative Care: Palliative Care Competence Framework Questionnaire.一份用于评估姑息治疗能力的问卷的编制及初步心理测量学特性:姑息治疗能力框架问卷
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2018 Oct;35(10):1304-1308. doi: 10.1177/1049909118772565. Epub 2018 May 6.
7
Social and clinical determinants of preferences and their achievement at the end of life: prospective cohort study of older adults receiving palliative care in three countries.社会和临床决定因素对生命终末期偏好及其实现的影响:对三个国家接受姑息治疗的老年患者的前瞻性队列研究。
BMC Geriatr. 2017 Nov 23;17(1):271. doi: 10.1186/s12877-017-0648-4.
8
The Palliative Care Challenge: Analysis of Barriers and Opportunities to Integrate Palliative Care in Europe in the View of National Associations.姑息治疗挑战:从各国协会视角分析欧洲姑息治疗整合的障碍与机遇
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9
Medical education in the United States: do residents feel prepared?美国的医学教育:住院医师觉得自己有准备吗?
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10
Where do people die? An international comparison of the percentage of deaths occurring in hospital and residential aged care settings in 45 populations, using published and available statistics.人们在哪里去世?使用已发表和可用的统计数据,对 45 个人群中在医院和养老院环境中死亡的百分比进行国际比较。
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评估基于能力的新型教育工作坊对实习生在提供全科临终姑息治疗方面自我感知的准备程度的影响。

Evaluating the Impact of a Novel Competency-Based Education Workshop on Interns' Perceived Preparedness in Providing Generalist End-of-Life Palliative Care.

作者信息

Keane Nessa, Minogue Riana, Brassil Maeve, Waldron Dympna, Mannion Eileen, O'Riordan Julien, Mongan Orla, Beatty Sharon

机构信息

Department of Palliative Medicine, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.

University of Galway, Galway, Ireland.

出版信息

Palliat Med Rep. 2025 Jun 26;6(1):382-387. doi: 10.1089/pmr.2024.0095. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1089/pmr.2024.0095
PMID:40919544
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12410428/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Palliative Care provision is a key competency for all physicians. Junior doctors are actively involved in the delivery of end-of-life care in hospitals despite often feeling unprepared to do so. There has been a recent shift toward competency-based education in palliative care. The primary aim of this study was to assess the impact of a novel competency-based workshop on interns' perceived preparedness in providing generalist palliative care at end of life.

METHODS

A novel competency-based education workshop was designed by a multidisciplinary team including a medicine for the elderly consultant, the director of the intern training program, the hospital end of life coordinator, junior doctors and a palliative care consultant. The workshop consists of five interactive sessions delivered to interns over a three-week period by a member of the multidisciplinary team. The Palliative Care Competence Framework Questionnaire was administered pre and post completion of the workshop to examine the impact of the workshop on attitudes, behaviors, and knowledge.

RESULTS

Prior to the intervention, 86% (n = 38) of participants reported feeling inadequately prepared to manage death and dying to the level required in their role. Overall, there was a significantly positive improvement in attitudes ( = 0.0314), behavior ( ≤ 0.0001), and knowledge ( ≤ 0.0001) following the competency-based workshop among participants who completed the pre- and post-intervention questionnaires.

CONCLUSIONS

The findings from this study suggest a novel competency-based workshop improved interns' perceived preparedness in providing generalist palliative care at end of life. Future initiatives will focus on validating the findings of this study.

摘要

目标

姑息治疗是所有医生的一项关键能力。尽管初级医生常常觉得自己没有做好准备,但他们仍积极参与医院临终关怀的提供工作。最近,姑息治疗领域已转向基于能力的教育。本研究的主要目的是评估一个新颖的基于能力的工作坊对实习生在提供临终综合姑息治疗方面的自我准备感知的影响。

方法

一个多学科团队设计了一个新颖的基于能力的教育工作坊,该团队包括一名老年医学顾问、实习培训项目主任、医院临终关怀协调员、初级医生和一名姑息治疗顾问。该工作坊由多学科团队的一名成员在三周内为实习生开展五个互动环节。在工作坊开始前和结束后进行了姑息治疗能力框架问卷调查,以检验工作坊对态度、行为和知识的影响。

结果

在干预前,86%(n = 38)的参与者报告称,他们觉得自己在应对死亡和临终方面没有达到其角色所需的充分准备程度。总体而言,在完成干预前后问卷调查的参与者中,基于能力的工作坊结束后,他们在态度( = 0.0314)、行为( ≤ 0.0001)和知识( ≤ 0.0001)方面均有显著的积极改善。

结论

本研究结果表明,一个新颖的基于能力的工作坊提高了实习生在提供临终综合姑息治疗方面的自我准备感知。未来的举措将集中于验证本研究的结果。