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[马尔凯地区人群破伤风抗体免疫的流行情况]

[Prevalence of anti-tetanus immunity in population groups from the Marche region].

作者信息

Pellegrini M G, Nardi G, Cocchioni M, Tarantini F

出版信息

Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1985;64(5):386-93.

PMID:4091976
Abstract

We reported the results of a seroepidemiologic study to evaluate the extent of antitetanus protection in individuals (children, young people, adults, old people) living in two towns of Marche Region (Camerino and Osimo), the former being a prevalently agricultural area, and the latter a more industrialized and urbanized area. A high degree of protection was found in the lower age range, gradually decreasing to lower degrees of protection in the higher age range, in both zones, but more markedly in Camerino. Females were always found to have a lower degree of protection than males, except in the pediatric age. No significant difference was found between subjects living in rural or urban community. A high degree of protection was not found in any profession, also in those activities for which anti-tetanus vaccination is compulsory according to the law. The results of our study indicate that a more scrupulous enforcement of legislative measures concerning anti-tetanus vaccination is recommended.

摘要

我们报告了一项血清流行病学研究的结果,以评估居住在马尔凯大区两个城镇(卡梅里诺和奥西莫)的人群(儿童、年轻人、成年人、老年人)中抗破伤风保护的程度,前者主要是农业地区,后者是工业化和城市化程度更高的地区。在两个地区的较低年龄组中发现了高度的保护,在较高年龄组中逐渐降低到较低的保护程度,但在卡梅里诺更为明显。除了儿童期,女性的保护程度总是低于男性。在农村或城市社区生活的人群之间未发现显著差异。在任何职业中都未发现高度的保护,即使是在法律规定必须接种破伤风疫苗的活动中也是如此。我们的研究结果表明,建议更严格地执行有关破伤风疫苗接种的立法措施。

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