Ashworth C M, Blackburn I M, McPherson F M
Br J Med Psychol. 1985 Dec;58(4):337-42. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1985.tb02650.x.
Sixteen of the depressed patients and nine of the manic patients, who were studied by Ashworth et al. (1982), were retested after clinical recovery. As on the previous occasion, each patient completed a repertory grid whose 10 elements were role titles and which employed 12 elicited constructs and one provided construct. After principal component analysis of each grid, various measures of cognitive structure and perception of self were derived. Whereas in the previous study the clinically depressed and manic patients had differed from one another, and usually also from normals, on 'cognitive simplicity', 'integration of self and others' and 'self-esteem', after recovery these differences had disappeared although there was a tendency for the previously depressed patients to view themselves as different from other people, and for the previously manic patients to have abnormally high self-esteem. However, for the most part, the cognitive abnormalities and features identified in the earlier study appear to have reflected the patients' clinical status rather than more permanent aspects of their thinking.
阿什沃思等人（1982年）研究的16名抑郁症患者和9名躁狂症患者在临床康复后接受了重新测试。和前一次一样，每位患者都完成了一个角色分类网格，其10个元素为角色头衔，并采用了12个引出构念和1个提供构念。对每个网格进行主成分分析后，得出了认知结构和自我认知的各种测量值。在前一项研究中，临床抑郁症患者和躁狂症患者在“认知简单性”“自我与他人的整合”和“自尊”方面彼此不同，通常也与正常人不同，但康复后这些差异消失了，尽管之前患抑郁症的患者倾向于认为自己与其他人不同，而之前患躁狂症的患者自尊异常高。然而，在很大程度上，早期研究中确定的认知异常和特征似乎反映了患者的临床状态，而非其思维中更持久的方面。
