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农村地区初级卫生保健中的数字健康技术:一项范围综述方案

Digital health technologies in Primary Health Care in rural territories: A protocol for scoping review.

作者信息

Monteiro Vinicius Costa Maia, Silva Ísis de Siqueira, Xavier Pedro Bezerra, Montenegro Felipe Magdiel Bandeira, de Abreu Silva Josemario, da Costa Uchoa Severina Alice

机构信息

Department of Collective Health, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Undergraduate Nursing Course, Santo André Educational Complex College, Açu, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Sep 8;20(9):e0331902. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0331902. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

AIM

To describe the protocol for a scoping review on digital health technologies in Primary Health Care in rural territories, with a view to evaluating their impact on the attributes of Primary Health Care and identifying barriers and facilitators for its implementation.

BACKGROUND

Rural populations face significant barriers in accessing health care, and digital health emerges as a promising strategy to overcome challenges. Nonetheless, there is a gap in the literature regarding the systematic evaluation of the impact of these technologies on rural Primary Health Care, which justifies this scoping review.

METHOD

Scoping review protocol, conducted according to the guidelines of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. It was duly registered in the Open Science Framework platform, with information on the conduct of the study in nine stages, following the PRISMA-ScR. The search strategy includes relevant databases and gray literature to ensure a broad mapping of scientific production on the topic. The analysis of quantitative variables will be carried out by simple descriptive statistics, with absolute and relative frequencies, while qualitative data will undergo thematic content analysis, following the stages of preparation, organization and reporting.

EXPECTED RESULTS

By evaluating the impact of digital technologies on rural Primary Health Care services, as well as identifying barriers and facilitators in their implementation, information is sought to improve access and quality of these services in rural territories through digital health.

CONCLUSION

This review will have great practical relevance for managers, public policy makers, health professionals and researchers, as it is intended to map scientific evidence that can support decision-making and the development of strategies for the implementation of digital health in the studied context.

摘要

目的

描述一项关于农村地区初级卫生保健中数字健康技术的范围界定综述方案,旨在评估其对初级卫生保健属性的影响,并确定其实施的障碍和促进因素。

背景

农村人口在获得医疗保健方面面临重大障碍,数字健康成为克服这些挑战的一项有前景的策略。尽管如此,关于这些技术对农村初级卫生保健影响的系统评价在文献中存在空白,这证明了本次范围界定综述的合理性。

方法

根据JBI循证综合手册指南进行范围界定综述方案。已在开放科学框架平台正式注册,按照PRISMA-ScR在九个阶段提供有关研究开展的信息。检索策略包括相关数据库和灰色文献,以确保对该主题的科研成果进行广泛的梳理。定量变量分析将通过简单描述性统计进行,包括绝对频率和相对频率,而定性数据将进行主题内容分析,遵循准备、组织和报告阶段。

预期结果

通过评估数字技术对农村初级卫生保健服务的影响,以及确定其实施中的障碍和促进因素,寻求通过数字健康改善农村地区这些服务的可及性和质量的信息。

结论

本综述对管理人员、公共政策制定者、卫生专业人员和研究人员具有重大的实际意义,因为其旨在梳理科学证据,以支持在所研究背景下实施数字健康的决策和战略制定。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00c2/12416644/a09858b9927d/pone.0331902.g001.jpg

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